Blacl on Black Crime free essay sample

At the point when the FBI discharged its most recent yearly wrongdoing report demonstrating that savage wrongdoing is on the rise in numerous huge urban communities, a flock of law authorization, authorities, and criminologists asked that the report was only a distorted blip on the wrongdoing diagram. There was valid justification to trust that: murder rates have plunged in huge urban areas during the previous decade, and there was each desire that things would remain as such. The ongoing butcher of five adolescents in New Orleans and a urgent request from Mayor Ray Nagin to send in the National Guard to help watch the boulevards broke that trust. While the homicide rate in large urban areas is still lower than it was 10 years back, the frightening the truth is that in New Orleans and other huge urban communities, the people in question and their executioners are quite often youthful dark guys. In the 25 years of crime records from 1976 to 2002 by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, blacks are multiple times bound to be killed than whites, and multiple times bound to kill than whites. We will compose a custom paper test on Blacl on Black Crime or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They are undeniably bound to be gunned down over posse or medication debates. New Orleans police guess that that was the explanation the five youngsters were slaughtered. President Bush perceived that large city brutality was an emergency issue. In his State of the Union Address in 2005, he promised to dish out $150 million to youth instruction and savagery anticipation programs. It was good natured, yet it was as yet a long ways based on what was expected to stem the gunplay on urban lanes. What's more, as has been the situation with other Bush activities, divulged with much open ballyhoo, the assault on urban savagery has burnt out because of absence of cash and absence of will to push it through. In any case, regardless of whether the cash and will were there, that would not get at the reason for why such a significant number of youthful blacks murder one another. More police, examiners, three strikes and obligatory condemning laws, capital punishment, and the about one million blacks in a correctional facility have done little to control this bloodletting. In spite of the pet hypotheses of nonconformists and traditionalists, blacks arent murdering each other in light of the fact that they are brutal or wrongdoing inclined naturally, on the grounds that they are poor and persecuted, or even on the grounds that they are showcasing the profane viciousness they see and hear on TV, films, and in hoodlum rap verses. The viciousness results from a burnable mix of social and racial things numerous blacks convey. Before, violations submitted by blacks against different blacks were regularly disregarded or softly rebuffed. The verifiable message was that people of color were superfluous. It would be nothing unexpected if the executioner or enemies of the New Orleans adolescents had a long, brutal rap sheet yet kept on meandering the roads. Numerous examinations have affirmed that the discipline vicious blacks get when their casualty is white is unmistakably more extreme than if the casualty is dark. This apparent degrading of people of color by bigotry has incited affront for the law, and has constrained numerous blacks to disguise outrage and lose hostility onto different blacks particularly those that are seen as powerless or vulnerable. Very numerous youthful dark guys have gotten particularly capable at showcasing their disappointments at white societys refusal of their masculinity by receiving an overstated extreme person job. They strut, gloat, revile, battle and submit vicious, foolish acts. At the point when many dark guys enjoy their lethal motivations on other dark guys, they are regularly taking out their repressed dissatisfactions on those whom they see as defenseless and hapless. This is a distorted reaction to prejudice and hardship, blocked chances, feebleness and estrangement. The Bureau of Justice Statistics noticed that the other incredible fixing in the lethal blend of dark on-dark brutality is the posse and medication plague. The resurgence of the medication exchange late years and the surge of criminals from detainment facilities have made dark posses significantly greater and increasingly perilous. Medication dealing gave unlawful benefits, yet in addition made firearm play increasingly broad. Pack individuals utilized their munititions stockpiles to fight off assaults, shield their benefits from predators, and dole out retributions with rivals. Broken homes, wretchedly bombing downtown schools, and an incessant joblessness rate among youthful blacks which is twofold and triple that of white guys in urban territories havent improved the situation. Other than entertainer Bill Cosby and some shocked neighborhood dark pioneers, standard social liberties figures havent said or done much about the dark slaughter. Seeing the National Guard on New Orleans roads might be a transitory solace to inhabitants and city authorities, however its solitary that: impermanent solace. An ardent Mayor Nagin put it best: nearby occupants and local gatherings must lay down the law, state nothing more will be tolerated, and reclaim their lanes. That is as yet the most ideal approach to stop the viciousness.

Dominant Economic Characteristics free essay sample

Level of Vertical Integration: How predominant is in reverse (providers) and forward joining (wholesalers, retailers). Simplicity of Entry/Exit: Barriers to enter/leave the business. EX: Moderate passage boundaries exist as capital necessities to develop another plant of least effective size (cost rises to $10 million) and capacity to fabricate a client base inside a 250-mile range of plant Technology/Innovation: What is the pace of mechanical change in the two creations, process advancement and new items presentations? Item Characteristics: Goods/benefits profoundly separated, feebly separated or basically indistinguishable? Purchasers see minimal genuine contrast from dealer to merchant? Scale Economies: What effect does enormous volume have on †buying, mfg, transportation, and promoting? Experience Curve What is the effect of learning and involvement with this industry? Limit Utilization: Do you just accomplish ease creation proficiency with significant levels of limit? EX: Manufacturing proficiency is most noteworthy between 90-100 percent of appraised limit; beneath 90 percent usage unit costs run altogether higher Industry Profitability: Is it above or underneath the standard? Do benefits track the quality of interest for the industry’s items? Effect on costs?

Database Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Database - Assignment Example The subsequent layer is differently treated by database displaying dialects. In any case, there are basic highlights, particularly type constructors. A typical methodology in many models is the nonexclusive meaning of activities as indicated by the structure of the sort. The inductive particular of organizing depends on base sorts and type constructors. A sort constructor is a capacity from types to another kind. The constructor can be enhanced with a selector for recovery (like Select) with a recovery articulation and update capacities (like Insert, Delete, and Update) for esteem mapping from the new sort to the part types or to the new kind, with rightness measures and rules for approval, with default rules; current date for information task, with one or a few client portrayals, and with a physical portrayal or properties of the physical portrayal. A base kind is a mathematical structure B = (Dom(B); Op(B); Pred(B)) with a name, aSet of qualities in an area, a lot of tasks and a lo t of predicates. A class BC on the base kind is an assortment of components from Dom (B). Typically, BC is required to be a set (DIETRICH, 2011). It tends to be likewise a rundown (meant by ) multi-set ({|.|}), tree and so on. Classes might be changed by applying activities. Components of a class might be arranged by the predicates. The worth set can be discrete or consistent, limited or unending. We commonly expect discrete worth sets. Run of the mill predicates are correlation predicates, for example, ; Â ·; 6=; ?; =. Average capacities are math capacities, for example, - and x. The arrangement of numbers is given by the Integer Set. The base sort is reached out to an information type by express meaning of properties of the under-lying esteem sets. Exactness and precision; information can be exact somewhat. Accuracy is the level of refinement in the figurings. Exactness is a proportion of how repeatable the task of qualities for properties is. Granularity: Scales can be fine or c oarse. The exactness of information relies upon the granularity of the area which has been decided for the portrayal of properties. Requesting: The requesting of estimations of a given area can be founded on requesting plans, for example, lexicographic, geographic or sequential requesting or on careful requesting, for example, orderings on normal numbers. The requesting can likewise be founded on ontologies or classes. Scales have a range with most minimal qualities and most elevated qualities. These qualities can be limited or interminable, in the event that they are limited, at that point flood or undercurrent mistakes may be the aftereffect of a calculation. Characterization: The information can be utilized for portrayal of orders; the grouping can be straight, various leveled, and so on. The order can be mono-various leveled or poly-progressive, mono-dimensional, poly-dimensional, explanatory, artificially or even monothetic. The arrangement can be founded on ontologies and can be kept up with thesauri. Introduction: The information type can be mapped to various portrayal types reliant on a few parameters. For example, in Web applications, the arrangement picked for introduction kinds of pictures relies upon the limit of the channel, on the pressure and so forth. The introduction may be direct or various leveled, and it tends to be layered. Execution: The usage the quality kind relies upon the properties of the DBMS. The implementatio

Ethnic Literature Essay

The term â€Å"ethnic† when related to the word â€Å"literature† in the scholarly talk network of understudies, frequently brings out blended sentiments of energy and fear. From one perspective, understudies comprehend that they will escape from the authoritative American writing †which can rise to exhausting in their eyes; then again, understudies decipher the term â€Å"ethnic literature† to mean unmistakable †which can rise to befuddling or questionable †and maybe now and again not relatable in light of the fact that it is outside their extent of encounters. Maybe before bouncing into why it is important, the term â€Å"ethnic literature† ought to be characterized first and on the grounds that I am as yet figuring out how to decipher this term myself, I scanned for a reasonable one I could concur with. I discovered one of every an article entitled â€Å"Assessing Teachers’ Knowledge of Multi-Ethnic Literature†, and the article really utilized another source themselves to think of a serviceable, layman’s definition. Ethnic writing as characterized by D.E. Norton (as the article’s source) is, â€Å"Literature about racial or ethnic minority bunches that are socially and socially not quite the same as the white Anglo-Saxon larger part in the United States, whose to a great extent working class esteems and customs are generally spoken to in American literature† (qtd. in Hager and Thompson 22). I think this definition functions admirably to characterize what ethnic writing is on a surface level, yet t he more I dive in, I feel that this thought goes a lot further. I asked myself, who can expound on ethnic writing? Will anybody simply get a pen so to talk and recount to a tale about a youthful Japanese kid, or a Hispanic family? Can an African-American essayist expound on Hispanic or Chinese individuals and guarantee it is ethnic writing? Also, the response to myself is no. Why? Since except if that African-American has been submersed in the Hispanic or Japanese culture from the hour of adolescence, how are they going to catch the very quintessence of being, thinking, and living everyday in that culture? Also, regardless of whether that African-American had, they would in any case undoubtedly have an alternate point of view from the normal Hispanic or Chinese individual as a result of being diverse themselves (i.e dark) and maybe are dealt with various by the network everywhere which defiles the â€Å"normal† social reasoning. At this more profound level I am attempting to get at, I discover John M. Reilly’s article â€Å"Criticism of Ethnic Literature: Seeing the Whole Story† accommodating in procuring this. He expresses that, â€Å"the attestation of ethnicity in writing can be made distinctly through a methodology by which the essayist settle formal problems†¦ what moves from acknowledgment of character to production of a technique for taking care of reality despite everything isn't writing until the individual writer supports her or his ethnic personality through a grouping of formal choices† (4). I am deciphering this to imply that as a peruser of this writing, I should see and feel all through the story (maybe nuance) that somehow or another, the characters attitude (and maybe activities) in the story vary from my own particularly on account of the way of life they have experienced childhood in, which has formed that character’s thinking. There are considerations and sentiments †thoughts, I don’t comprehend moving forward without any more clarification from the creator, which is here and there gave, and once in a while not. A case of this is in Brando Skyhorse’s epic The Madonnas of Echo Park, I wind up thinking about what the centrality of the jacaranda trees referenced in various pieces of the book. Looking into what they are, it gets clear to me as jacaranda trees are local to Central America †attaches back to their country. The blooms from the trees fall and are dissipated all over the place. Felicia in part 2 expresses that â€Å"there’s no chance escaping from them† (25). Essentially meaning, you can't get away from what your identity is and where you originate from. I would not have comprehended this had I not investigated the historical backdrop of that tree to reveal the noteworthiness in the book. Another model is in Seventeen Syllables in the story â€Å"Seventeen Syllables†. The anecdote about a Japanese family is anything but difficult to peruse, yet is difficult to associate with as I don’t share similar methods of reasoning about a woman’s place in the Japanese culture. A particular occurrence in the story was when Mrs. Hayashi, Rosie’s mother got her the primary spot prize for her heavenly Haiku. At the point when the man from the paper gave her a bundle, Mrs. Hayashi, expressing she realized it was irregular, inquired as to whether she may open it since she was extremely inquisitive. (Yamamoto 17). Now, I am contemplating internally, â€Å"I don’t get it †why wouldn’t she open it?† yet upon reflection, I considered the male centric culture that is predominant in this culture, and maybe it is the wife’s commitment to counsel or have the spouse open the blessing, regardless of whether it isn't explicitly for him. One more model is in Oscar Wao by Junot Diaz. To come explicitly to the point, I don't comprehend this thought of why it is comprehended that Dominican men should be these â€Å"manly men† that ladies rush to and fall on their knees for. That the sexual hunger alongside natural feeling of magnetism from Dominican men is normal, and when it’s lacking, it doesn’t go unnoticed. â€Å"Anywhere else his triple-zero batting normal with the women may have gone without remark, yet this is a Dominican child we’re discussing, in a Dominican family: buddy should have Atomic Level G, should pull in the bitches with both hands† (24). For what reason is this thought so inculcated in this culture as per the book? This is maybe something I will never comprehend, then again, actually it is a piece of their way of life. These models are for the most part great and well, however the significant inquiry is the reason is ethnic writing significant? What can be picked up from understanding it? From a most essential perspective, it is an exceptionally powerful vehicle for helping individuals get themselves and their general surroundings. Thompson and Hager in their article express that, â€Å"multi-ethnic writing mirrors and approves the encounters for minority gatherings and compares the acquainted with the less natural for standard children† (22). As such, through perusing ethnic writing, perusers can discover approaches to interface with others around them that are unique. The article additionally expresses that when perusers are presented to disparate considerations, language designs, esteem frameworks, and various methods of living, that it can open up mindfulness about others and make empathy and comprehension towards them that probably won't have occurred without the abstract presentation (23). To summarize everything, I will never contend against the guidance of ethnic writing in the school setting. Truth be told, I figure encouraging it should start directly from the earliest starting point in kindergarten, and maybe one day we won’t need the assigned term â€Å"ethnic literature† †maybe one day it can simply be â€Å"American Literature† and part of the customary American standard of writing. Works Cited Diaz, Junot. The Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao. New York: Penguin, 2007. Print. Reilly, John. M. â€Å"Criticism of Ethnic Literature: Seeing the Whole Story†. Basic Approaches to Ethnic Writing. 5.1 (1978): 2-13. Web. 21 Apr. 2012. Skyhorse, Brando. The Madonnas of Echo Park. New York: Free Press, 2010. Print. Thompson, Deborah L. what's more, Jane Meeks Hager. â€Å"Assessing Teachers’ Knowledge of Multi-Ethnic Literature†. Yearbook of the American Reading Forum. 1990. 21-29. Web. 21 Apr. 2012. Yamamoto, Hisaye. Seventeen Syllables. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2001. Print.

Marketing Analysis Of Avon Products Inc Marketing Essay

Showcasing Analysis Of Avon Products Inc Marketing Essay The organization was established in 1886 by then 28-year-old David H. McConnell who sold books entryway to-entryway and gave out fragrance to allure ladies to purchase his books. His scent end up being significantly more well known than his books, so he at that point established the California Perfume Company (CPC) in New York, New York in a 500-square-foot (46â m2) assembling and delivery office at 126 Chambers Street. As the organization developed, he recruited his first agent, Mrs. P.F.E. Albee. In 1897, McConnell manufactured a little (3000 square foot) research facility in Suffern, New York. In 1906, the West Coast office in San Francisco was wrecked in the Great Earthquake. In 1914 the first non-US office was opened in the Canadian area of Quebec. The California Perfume Company was joined on January 28, 1916 by David H. McConnell and Alexander D. Henderson (businessperson) in Suffern, New Yorkâ [1]â . By 1918, 5,000,000 units were sold in North America, and by 1928, deals ca me to $2 million. In October 1939, the name was changed to Avon Products, Inc. The organization was taken open in 1946. By 1954, deals came to $55 million, and the Avon Calling promoting effort presented. By 1971 the lab would develop into the Avon Suffern Research and Development office. By 1979, deals came to $3 billion, with one million direct deals specialists. Today deals surpass $10 billion around the world. In 2005, the organization opened a $100 million dollar 225,000-square-foot (20,900â m2) RD office to house its more than 300 innovative work researchers on the first site in Suffern, NY. Avon likewise has workplaces in Luzerne, Pennsylvania and Davenport, Iowa. The organization executive and CEO is Andrea Jung, who was elevated to the situation in 1999. As at December 2009, the organization had around 41,000 employeesâ [2]â 2.2 Company Profile 2.2.1 Organizational Structure The Office of the Chairman is responsible for recognizing development activities, joining worldwide techniques, and allotting assets to Avon units around the globe. Likewise, as a feature of the redesign, the organizations three International Regional base camp were to be eliminated, rotated by nine smoothed out specialty units covering deals, promoting and dissemination around the globe. Benefit and misfortune responsibility rested with them. Directors of these units would report legitimately to the Office of the Chairman. Additionally answering to the executive are five worldwide staff divisions: Finance/lawful Affairs, Human Resources, Corporate Affairs and Communications, Planning and Business Development, and another office Global Product Management. Every office accepts overall accountability for its capacity Table 2.2.1 Organizational Structure AVON PRODUCTS INC. Hierarchical STRUCTURE Office of the Chairman Administrator and Chief Official Officer VP, Vice Chairman, Chief Financial Executive Vice President Collaborator to the Chairman and Administrative Officer North America Latin America Northern Europe North America North America President Vice President Latin America Southern Europe South Vice President Vice President Asia/Pacific VP Joined Kingdom VP Japan Seat and Vice President Mexico VP Giorgio President Human Planning and Business Global Product Finance/Legal Corporate Affairs Asset Development Management Affairs Communications Source: Outlook, Nov-Dec 2009 2.2.2 Major Lines of Business Avons items line incorporates healthy skin things, cosmetics, and aroma scents for people, and toiletries for shower, hair care, individual consideration, hand and body care and sun care. Conspicuous brand names included Skin-So-Soft, an item in the shower items region, which profited by wide exposure concerning elective uses; Moisture Therapy; and Imari aroma. More current items incorporate Avon Color, a completely new line of in excess of 350 shades of lip, eye, face, and nail hues. The product offering would guarantee clients that Avon had the perfect shade for them and that their absolute look could be composed. Over again Perfecting Complex for Face, another new item, was made a decision about the best healthy skin item in Avon history. Globally, the companys product offering is promoted basically at moderate value focuses. The promoting procedure underlined retail chain quality at markdown store costs. Avon is the universes biggest producer and merchant of style adornments, and markets a broad line of blessings and collectibles. A different division, Giorgio Beverly Hills, produces and sells notoriety aromas. These brand name items are sold through significant retail establishments, in boutiques, via mail request index and by different methods. 2.3 Operating Strategies Avon Products Inc. is particularly among significant organizations, a womans organization. The organization offers items to, for and through ladies. The organization comprehends ladies needs and inclinations superior to most. This understanding aides the essential business and impacts the decision of new business openings. Avon need to become and are turning out to be, more client situated and more market-driven. Every single one of the 18 words in the vision articulation has impressive importance. The three most significant components, notwithstanding, are the emphasis on ladies, on being worldwide, and on the extra open doors for Avon in self-satisfaction. The Principles That Guide Avon 1. To give people a chance to win on the side of their prosperity and joy. 2. To serve families all through the world with results of the most excellent supported by an assurance of fulfillment; 3. To render an assistance to clients that is extraordinary in its accommodation and civility; 4. To give full acknowledgment to workers and Representatives, on whose commitments Avon depends; 5. To impart to others the awards of development and achievement; 6 To meet completely the commitments of corporate citizenship by adding to the prosperity of society and the earth in which its capacities; and 7. To keep up and love the well disposed soul of Avon. Source: Avon Representative Success Book 2.3 Operating Strategies 2.3.1 Mission Statement and Management Objectives Avon Products Inc. targets being the organization that best have the information on and fulfills the item, administration and self-satisfaction needs of ladies, all inclusive. The Global Beauty harbinger expects to assemble a one of a kind arrangement of Beauty and related brands, endeavoring to outperform rivals in quality, advancement and esteem, and hoisting picture to turn into the Beauty Company most ladies go to around the world. The Womens journey for Buying Avon items will turn into the goal store for ladies, offering the accommodation of different brands and channels, and giving an individual high touch shopping experience that makes long lasting client connections. The Premier Direct Seller will extend the companys nearness in direct selling and lead the reevaluation of the channel, offering a pioneering opportunity that conveys predominant income, acknowledgment, administration and backing, making it simple and remunerating to be associated with Avon and raising the picture of the business. Avon items authority edge is through energy for elevated expectations, regard for decent variety and promise to make uncommon open doors for proficient development with the goal that partners can satisfy their most elevated potential. The organization is focused on worldwide victor for the wellbeing and prosperity of ladies through generous endeavors that wipe out bosom disease from the essence of the earth, and that engage ladies to accomplish financial freedom. The Most Admired Company conveys better returns than investors by energetically seeking after new development openings while constantly improving productivity, a socially mindful, moral organization that is watched and copied as a model of accomplishment. 2.3.2 Business Models and Strategies Avon Products, Inc., is one of the universes biggest direct selling association and merchandiser of magnificence and excellence related items. From corporate office in New York City, Avon markets product offerings to ladies in 112 nations through 1.6 million dynamic self employed entities (salespeople) that get a rate commission for their deals however despise business benefits, they sell principally on a way to-entryway premise. The thought behind the immediate selling model is to take out the center man (office and restorative stores) and get its items straightforwardly to shoppers which will have the option to reduce expenses and increment benefits. November 2005, Avon items propelled an extensive, multi-year turnaround intend to reestablish practical development. The four-point turnaround plan incorporates: Resolving to mark seriousness by concentrating innovative work assets on item advancement and by expanding our publicizing; Winning with business edge by more adequately using estimating and advancement, growing our Sales Leadership program and improving the appeal of our Representative income open door varying; Lifting hierarchical adequacy by upgrading our structure to dispose of layers of the board so as to exploit our worldwide scale and size; and Changing the cost structure with the goal that our expenses are adjusted to our income development and remain so. Source: 10-K (Feb 25, 2010) One of the objectives of the 2005 Turn-around Plan was to expand the quantity of Representatives paid in 2007 when the organization had 13% expansion in net deals because of the increment in the quantity of Representatives Basically, Avons incomes originate from three principle classifications: 2009 2008 2007 2006 Magnificence Products 72% 70% 69% Style Products 17% 18% Home Products 11% 10% 12% 13% Source: http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/Avon_Products_(AVP) Magnificence Products: Cosmetics, scents, and individual consideration. Style Products are Jewelry, watches, attire and frill. Home Products: Home items and deco

Stanislaw Baranczak Died at the Age of 68

Stanislaw Baranczak, a famous Polish dissident poet and essayist, died on December 26 at his home in Newton, Mass, at the age of 68. Despite suffering from Parkinson’s disease, which made him leave his teaching career at Harvard in late nineties, the direct cause of death was pneumonia. Mr. Baranczak was well-known both in his native country and in the West as an anti-communist activist whose works were samizdat pass-around despite being banned in the countries of the Eastern Bloc. His anti-communist sentiments and activism cost him his job at Adam Mickiewicz University of Poznan; he was soon offered a position at Harvard as a professor of Slavic languages and literatures, but was unable to move there because of being denied a passport by the Polish government. When he finally managed to relocate in 1981 he quickly achieved recognition as both an independent writer, poet and essayist, and a translator from English to Polish and vice versa, thus building up connections between the literatures of these two languages. In his independent work Mr. Baranczak mainly touched upon the life under Communist oppression, its hardships and petty absurdities. The latter he habitually characterized by describing a science fiction story by another Polish writer, Stanislaw Lem, about a society where everybody is made to live under water, where state propaganda constantly sing praises to the advantages of wetness and breathing above water is consider a capital offence, despite everybody having to resort to it from time to time. Socialist Poland was exactly this – a place where people had to live in conditions unsuited for human beings and taught how happy they were supposed to be because of it – with everybody wishing for a breath of fresh air earning the status of ‘dissidents’. This Lem’s story provided the title and image for the most important collection of Mr. Baranczak’s writing: â€Å"Breathing Under Water and Other East European Essays†, in which he talked at great length about important Polish writers, such as Bruno Schulz and Witold Bombrowicz, about works by Karol Wojtyla (who at that time wasn’t Pope John Paul II yet), about Lech Walesa, the leader of Solidarity labor union which played the instrumental role in dismantling Polish socialist regime, and many other things important both for the Poles and the world in general. Mr. Baranczak was characterized by his equally excellent command of both English and his native language, which allowed him to do a great deal of work in translating English masters into Polish and vice versa, in addition to occasionally writing poetry directly in English – for example, his collection â€Å"Selected Poems: The Weight of the Body†. Malgorzata Omilanowska, the Polish minister of culture and national heritage, acknowledges the importance of Stanislaw Baranczak and his work for Polish culture and freedom. According to her, despite paying a great price for the adherence to his views, ideals and beliefs, Mr. Baranczak did what he wanted to do with his life, dedicating it to poetry, literary work and beauty – and the Polish people won’t forget his name.

College Students and Nutrition Research Assignment Paper - 825 Words

College Students and Nutrition Research Assignment Paper (Essay Sample) Content: College Students and NutritionNameInstitutionIntroductionProper nutrition, healthy lifestyle as well as adequate physical activity are some of the basic protective factors against many forms of diseases including hypertension, cardio-metabolic diseases, various forms of cancer and obesity together with other related diseases (Phillips, Kelly-Weeder, Farrell, 2015). Maintenance of a healthy lifestyle among the young adults and the youths is very closely associated with several behavioral and protective factors together with a diverse range of risk factors. Protective factors work to reduce probabilities of getting involved in any risky behaviors through provision of models of positive behaviors, while risk factors have always worked to raise the probability of indulgence into risky behaviors. This paper focuses on College students and nutrition together with all the issues that are involved in maintaining healthy living while in school. The nursing process aimed at c are provision that is designed to ensure that the most excellent care is provided is also discussed.College students and nutritionMany students in college faces plethora of challenges with issues of healthy living even as they juggle around their busy schedule with the desire of staying healthy through intakes of proper diet and maintaining body exercise. Other related issues that they always have to grapple with would include the struggles to maintain proper mental health as well as maintaining proper relationships alongside the normal school routines.With the students having a limited budget and a constant access to the fast food joints throughout the day, eating right would be a very daunting challenge to most college students. It is advised that the ability to prepare ones own food would be the best approach towards healthy living. This would help the students have a well planned healthy meal throughout the week and would discourage them from indulging into the consumption of un healthy meals (Pettit DeBarr, 2011). Properly planned diets that are properly managed and implemented would mean healthy lifestyle among the college youths. Also proper time management that would allow for at least some time for effective bodily exercise on a daily basis would be very healthy for the college youths. Avoiding over indulgence in alcohol and hard drugs would help the youth take control of their health and prevent opportunistic diseases. The youth can adopt proper influences and avoid bad company.The youth would always find themselves having several minor meals between major meals and continually eat uncontrollably and subconsciously. Other behaviors like Binge eating that involves consumption of a lot of food within very short time that is associated with a loss of control in the entire eating patterns. This would be regarded as a serious eating disorder that would lead to several complications including obesity. While full syndrome of eating disorder would be very ra re, there is a general increases in the number of eating disorders among college students (Korn, Gonen, Shaked Golan, 2013). This has increased the risks of contracting various health complications that are associated with poor eating behavior.The problems associated with nutritional complications among the college students would require bottled-up clinical approaches that adopts the contemporary initiatives aimed at correcting any defects resulting from these conditions. Nutritional complications among College students would be considered as a primary health care issue that would require a well organized step-by-step intervention initiative that starts from assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation with an aim of providing sustainable care to the victims.The Nursing ProcessA step-by-step process of assessing, diagnosis, planning, implementing and evaluating a health care initiative would be necessary as an intervention process. Assessment of the nutritional di sorder would be looked at in the lenses of nutritional behaviors of the student, the eating habit, and ability to participate in physical exercises, assessment of the diet as well as the demographic analysis of the individual student (Holmes Mason, 2014). The assessment would be aimed at identifying the possible causes of the disorder, the trends and the current situation.Diagnosis would follow after intensive assessment. Victims of nutritional disorders will be tested to diagnose the specific nutritional disorder. Diagnosis...

The Civil War Of Syria - 2090 Words

The civil war in Syria has lasted for 5 years; yet, there is little hope for a prompt end to the turmoil. It has developed into quite a unique civil war from the political perspective. Drawing in new actors who have pursued their own goals within the country and contributed to the current condition of Syria. The basis for this war and the conflicts within it have also had a large effect at the global level. The initial welling for revolution in Syria was caused by a chain of regime changes across the Middle East in 2011 known as the Arab Spring. Beginning in Tunisia, civil protests arose against the long established dictatorship in the country. The protests did not result in war but rather the resignation of the leader. It freed citizens from a government that they believed had ignored their rights and established a new administration which would hopefully correct the mistreatment the citizens had endured. Tunisia’s successful revolution had served as inspiration for the nearb y country of Egypt to follow suite. The protests in Egypt lasted for 18 days, during which internet was mostly blocked by the state to quell the rumors of violence and rebellion. The defense against protesters failed and the president was stripped of all power and jailed. News of two successful rebellions against oppressive regimes soon spread across the Arab world. Libya was the next to try its hand at an uprising. The established power would not be so easily removed however and the country descendedShow MoreRelatedOf Syria and Civil Wars2420 Words   |  10 PagesReaction Paper #1: Of Syrian Wars and US Foreign Policies Due: October 4, 2012 Modern Syria first gained its independence in 1946, following many years of violent strife. Before this, the state had been under a French Mandate and had suffered under a conditional (or more aptly, false) independence, wherein the French State held veto power over any potential laws introduced by the Syrian people (US Dept. of State). In 1970, the Baath party came into political power in Syria in yet another bloody coup-d’à ©tatRead MoreSyria Civil War Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesName: Instructor: Course: Date: United States Intervention in Syria Introduction There are reports to suggest that mass casualty of chemical attack is unleashed in the suburbs of Damascus and this influences the long and contentious debate on the possible United States intervention in Syria civil war. According to reports, forces loyal to Syrian president Bashar Al Assad attacked the opposition controlling areas within the suburb with chemical weapons, where hundreds of civilians included women andRead MoreThe Severe Civil War in Syria Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesSevere civil war in Syria is a massive flow of protests of citizens against their government, chaos and disorder existing in their country. The situation was characterized by wide intergovernmental actions against president Bashar al-Assad. Government sent army troops in order to stop protesters, what was followed by the beginning of war in Syria. It is noteworthy that civil protest in Syria is called â€Å" Arabic Spring†, it is a strong wave of protests, that arosed in a whole Arabic world. Basic demandsRead MoreThe Causes Of The Overwhelming Civil War In Syria1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe overwhelming civil war in Syria is seemingly one of the major conflicts in recent times. It got the attention of most countries in the world. The crisis wakes the interest among researchers and induces them to take a close look at the effect of the crisis on the economic growth in Lebanon. Theoretical literature reviews. 1) Tourism: For Faysal Itani (2016) Lebanon tourism pays the price of the Syria’s war. It threatens the economic growth of the countryRead MoreInternational Intervention On Syria During The Civil War2442 Words   |  10 PagesJared Wagner POLS-Y348 Professor Bielasiak International Intervention in Syria Imagine. The world around you is falling apart. Turmoil and chaos surround you as you are awoken by explosions, firefights, screaming, and crying every morning. You go to bed every night wondering if someone will break into your home and steal anything valuable that has not been taken by the civil war already. You think about the dead bodies you saw on the side of the road; how they got there, what they did to deserveRead MoreThe Civil War In Syria Is Not Like Typical Internal Conflicts1177 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil war in Syria is not like typical internal conflicts due to the sheer number of different groups fighting in the same small territory. Primarily, this is a fight for power in the nation of Syria and each group has a special affinity for the land. This has led to a power struggle in the small area, and the people of the nation, whether they are fighting or not, are all suffering in different ways. There are some who have chosen to fight for their cause. They are not the majority, howeverRead MoreSyrian Civil War Is The Biggest Threat For The Future Of Syria949 Words   |  4 Pagesthe future of Syria,† says Guterres. Girls are driven to prostitution by their own families. It’s a tragedy, (Abdo). The Syrian civil war was started by the lack of responsibility Assad and the Syrian Government had for their people. Assad was not supposed to be ruler at all. Assad doesn’t understand the true human emotion that the Syrian people feel. His ruling has only increased the civil war and hatred between the two groups of people, those rebelling and the leaders of Syria, and Enlarged Syria’sRead MoreIs the conflict in Syria a civil war, an insurgency or a proxy conflict? The Syrian Uprising is an2300 Words   |  10 Pagesthe conflict in Syria a civil war, an insurgency or a proxy conflict? The Syrian Uprising is an ongoing armed conflict in Syria between forces loyal to the Baath government and those seeking to oust its regime. The conflict has many complex entities with factions present that are seeking their own foothold in the country’s struggle over power. However, this was not always the case and an examination will take place into weather the conflict can be defined as either a civil war, an insurgency orRead MoreThe Syrian Civil War : An International Conflict Between Usa And Its Allied Groups1526 Words   |  7 PagesThe Syrian Civil War has become now an international conflict between USA and its allied groups and Russia and its allied groups. USA and its allied groups support free Syrian army who are fighting against Syrian Government Bashar Al Asad. On the other hand. Russia support Syrian Government Bashar Al Asad. The two super power(USA and Russia) are engaging Syria war for their own benefit. Russia supports Syrian Government for remaining histo rical relation between Russia and Syria. By remaining goodRead MoreSyrian Civil War Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pages    Syria was once a beautiful country, with historical artifacts that brought in a lot of tourism. Most of their artifacts and tourist attractions are now ruined, all that remains is the debri and broken pieces. What started out as nonviolent protests turned into a civil war, costing Syria because of the lost of many lives and and other material items, they will not be able to restore. Historical sites other because they lost most of their historical sites and other ancient artifacts were lost as

Feudalism And Feudal States From Europe After The Breakup...

Name: Jessica-Anne Knupp Date: 10/04/2014 Class: HS111 World CIV How did feudalism and feudal states come to be formed in Europe after the breakup of the Carolingian empire? Feudalism is the word used to describe a complex set of relationships which appeared following the reign of Charlemagne. I came to find that basically there isn’t a book to tell you exactly about feudalism, no rule book or handbook. Because of this feudalism is sometimes difficult to describe and just as difficult to understand, I had problems understanding the topic myself. I actually found myself having to think harder and require more resources spending multiple hours just researching on the matter just to understand the system as much as possible and its apparently nonexistent rules. On top of that, also attempting to learn how feudalism first started and why of its popularity for many years. As I continued to gather information, I noticed the difficulty of finding just how and where feudalism made its first appearance. It was rare I would find two credible sources with the same historical dating for feudalism. Feudalism was the term officially used by historians to describe the type of government institutions, as well as the general social and political relationships, that existed at that period among warrior-landholders in much of Europe, what we know today as the Middle Ages. Feudalism, a few years later after its birth, it began defined as a contract under which military service was given in

Existential Vacuum - 1671 Words

There have been many phenomena introduced to man within the twentieth century. The most important and interesting of these phenomena is the existential vacuum. In the 1960s, Viktor Frankl observed that people twentieth century have lost meaning of purpose. He also observed that the existential vacuum was worse in the United States than in Europe or developing countries. A potential cause for this feeling of emptiness is the loss of animal instinct throughout human history. Every living culture, whether it was human or animal has an innate set of instincts that guide how we live. However, through time, humans have tamed those instincts and shoved them into non-existence by creating laws of â€Å"civility.† For example, people used to†¦show more content†¦Yes, we still eat meat, but the connection of what it means for one life (the cow, for example), to give up that life so that another (the human) may live, is lost. Where once people had respect for the food they ate and understood the life sustenance that made food so important, now it means nothing. There is no understanding to how food reacts with our bodies. The only understanding is that when you feel hunger, you want to eat. And food is readily available, so it is no big deal. Likewise, the connection to clothes has become how they make you look when wearing them, rather than the appreciation of how they are made. Humans used to be awed by something so simple as the sun rising every day, after disappearing the night before. Storms were something to be feared. A successful hunt was something to show appreciation for, as was a successful harvest. People developed religion to worship the aforementioned gods and/or the Supreme Being. The expression of faith was an integral part of society. However, again mostly in the last century, even faith has been eroding. Scientists have explained how storms happen and how the sun rises and sets. Many people find nothing to be awed at anymore and we definitely do not have ceremonies to honor the harvest or the hunt. Well, at least not in their original form, and this paper is not the forum to explain certain cultural calendars. People may go to church, synagogue, or other houses of worship, but theShow MoreRelatedThe Fundamental Principles That Confirm The Importance Of Frankl s Existential Theory And Logotherapy4000 Words   |  16 Pages Existential Therapy Ms. Belinda Coulter, Arlinda Blankumsee, and Georgia Green School of Professional Counseling Lindsey Wilson College Author Note Ms. Belinda Coulter, Arlinda Blankumsee, and Georgia Green, The School of Professional Counseling, Lindsey Wilson College.Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Ms. Belinda Coulter, Arlinda Blankumsee, and Georgia Green, Email: belinda.coulter@lindsey.edy, arlinda.blankumsee@lindsey.edu, georgia.green@lindsey.edu. AbstractRead MoreEssay On Mans Search For Meaning1837 Words   |  8 PagesThis training presumes that the want for significance is more More important to the human experience, eclipsing even the want for pleasure or power. Not at all like numerous different psychologists, Frankl does not shun away from otherworldly or existential inquiries. Rather, he grasps them, utilizing them to recognize the genuine wellspring of a patient s neurosis. The book was first written in German in 1946, which was only one year after the end of the Second World War. It’s about Frankl’s liberationRead MoreCnps 365 Midterm 1 Notes Essay3947 Words   |  16 Pagesessential if they want to change. †¢ Counsellors seek to make difference in lives of their clients. †¢ Focus more on motivation modification rather then behavioural change. †¢ Based on a growth model, not medical model †¢ Flexible Chapter 6 Existential Therapy †¢ More of a way of thinking than any style of psychotherapy †¢ Neither independent nor separate school of therapy, nor neatly defined model with specific techniques †¢ Best described as a philosophical approach which influences a counsellorsRead MoreMeaning of Life1425 Words   |  6 Pagestake toward unavoidable suffering. There are several reasons why a person could be feeling that their life is meaningless or has no meaning. According to Victor Frankl these reasons could be existential frustration, existential vacuum, and the meaning of suffering. Frankl breaks down the meaning of existential frustration as so, it can be referred to as existence itself Ââ€" the specifically mode of being, the meaning of existence, and striving to find concrete meaning in personal existence, which isRead More The Meaning of Life According to Victor E. Frankl Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagestoward unavoidable suffering.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are several reasons why a person could be feeling that their life is meaningless or has no meaning. According to Victor Frankl these reasons could be existential frustration, existential vacuum, and the meaning of suffering. Frankl breaks down the meaning of existential frustration as so, it can be referred to as existence itself – the specifically mode of being, the meaning of existence, and striving to find concrete meaning in personal existence, which isRead MoreViktor Frankl and his Theory of Logotherapy Essay1201 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter life for her crippled son (Frankl 140). Frankl had used the term, existential vacuum in describing lack of content in one’s life. He describes this as man having no instinct that tells him what he has to do, and no tradition that tells him what he ought to do; sometimes he does not even know what he wishes to do (Frankl 128). Man then turns to conformity and does what other people want him to do. The existential vacuum reveals itself when one is in a state of boredom. Once people obtain theRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs810 Words   |  4 Pages Showing empathy demonstrates the ability to understand what the client is feeling by demonstrating sensitivity. ###### It is the belief of existential therapists that failure to resolve these ultimate questions or conflicts results in the creation of an ‘existential vacuum’ that leads to existential anxiety which is ultimately the root of many psychological problems that people face (Frankl, 1997) #######Boredom expresses a loss of interestRead MoreAn Analysis of Beowulf1608 Words   |  6 Pagesoriginal epic poem does nothing to introduce moral ambiguity that would engender any sympathy for the creature. The creature represents brute force and misanthropic evil, which Beowulf successfully vanquishes. Therefore, Beowulf is established as an existential warrior-hero whose acts of courage and bravery are not just beneficial for his ego but to all of humanity. Grendel is a one-dimensional monster; whereas Beowulf is slightly more complex due to his status and role in society. In 1971, John GardnerRead MoreJoseph Frankl s Man s Search For Meaning1348 Words   |  6 Pagesto a better place. The man was at that point cured of his despair as he now found that his life and the tragic event that occurred had a positive message and he now knew his meaning of life. Frankl speaks of an existential vacuum, which is when a man loses his way. The existential vacuum is prevalent in today’s society in the form of what Frankl calls â€Å"Sunday Neurosis†. In today’s society where work has become a driving force for the young professional he often finds boredom on the weekend whenRead MoreTheory of Meaning2391 Words   |  10 Pagestherefore will be discussed later in this paper. Frankl identified two states that describe a lack of meaning: existential frustration and existential vacuum. Existential frustration is searching for meaning in which there is a state of being unsettled, of waiting more from life. Existential vacuum is a sense of utter despair, of hopelessness, that life has no meaning. People in existential vacuum lack the awareness of a meaning worth living for. They are haunted by the experience of their inner emptiness

Bmw Case Study - 12111 Words

BMW: The Power of Image. Ellie Pugh, 369732 Interior Design, 2009. BMWBMWBMWBMWBMWBMW Abstract. Title: Author: Hemis number: Tutor: Date: BMW: The Power of Design. Ellie Pugh. 369732. Heather Coleman. January 2009. To most consumers BMW is simply, a vehicle manufacturer. Is this company another faceless corporation whose only priority is to make its millions? Or have BMW spent the ninety years of their existence building a solid reputation based on quality? This dissertation will aim to investigate these questions by exploring the different and maybe in some cases, unknown elements of BMW. I will be touching upon the history of the company and how it has shaped the organisation through its design, architecture,†¦show more content†¦Figure 31. Film still, taken from a BMW television advert, 2003. Figure 32. The BMW brand, first created in 1917. Figure 33. James Bond with his BMW Z8 in GoldenEye, 1995. Figure 34. James Bond with his BMW R1200 in Tomorrow Never Dies, 1997. Figure 35. BMW Dealerships (Snows of Portsmouth). Figure 36. BMW Dealerships (Snows of Portsmouth). Figure 37. BMW Dealerships (Snows of Portsmouth). Figure 38. BMW Dealerships (Snows of Portsmouth). Figure 39. BMW Deal erships (Snows of Portsmouth). Figure 40. BMW Dealerships (Snows of Portsmouth). Figure 41. BMW Dealerships (Snows of Portsmouth). vi List of Illustrations. Cover Images. Authors own, taken November 19th 2008. Figure 1. BMW Website Image, retrieved December 5th 2008. Figure 2. BMW Website Image, retrieved December 5th 2008. Figure 3. BMW Art Car, designed by Alexander Calder, 1976. Figure 4. BMW Art Car, designed by Alexander Calder, 1976. Figure 5. BMW Headquarters Building, Munich, 1972. Figure 6. BMW Headquarters Building, Munich, 1972. Figure 7. BMW Central Building, Leipzig, East Germany, 2005. Figure 8. BMW Welt, Munich, 2006. Figure 9. Travel case from the BMW Accessory line. Figure 10. Key ring from the BMW Accessory line. Figure 11. BMW Welt, Munich, 2006. Figure 12. BMW Welt, Munich, 2006. Figure 13. Interior of BMW Welt ‘Double Cone’. Figure 14. Interior of BMW Welt, specifically BMW Premiere area. Figure 15. BMW Central Building, Leipzig, East Germany, 2005. FigureShow MoreRelatedBmw Case Study809 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study: BMW BMW is the ultimate driving machine. Manufactured by the German company, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, BMW stands for both performance and luxury. The company was founded in 1916 as an aircraftengine manufacturer and produced engines during World War I and World War II. It evolved into a motorcycle and automobile maker by the mid-20th century, and today it is an internationally respected company and brand with â‚ ¬53 billion (about $76 billion) in revenues in 2008. BMW’s logo isRead MoreBmw Case Study940 Words   |  4 PagesBMW Case Assignment #1: BMW Integrating Case Professor Mary Tranquillo Bus 520 Leadership and Organizational Behavior January 26, 2010 Culture of BMW Much of BMW’s success has derived from cultivating the concept of an entrepreneurial culture. They have adapted the idea to provide a place where workers feel connected, feel more like a family, and where work is compared to a lifestyle. â€Å"From the moment they set foot inside the company, associates experience a sense of placeRead MoreBmw Case Study710 Words   |  3 PagesGood looks intersect with affordability in the 2018 X1, BMW’s most affordable model. It is the only BMW with standard front-wheel drive, a wagon-like utility vehicle with a strong engine, spacious cargo area and comfortable room for four adults. Best Value Our â€Å"best value† pick is the standard sDrive28i, the base front-wheel drive version with a retail price of $34,895 (including a $995 destination charge). Buyers in markets where wintry conditions are common may consider the all-wheel drive xDriveRead MoreBmw Strategy Case Study1346 Words   |  6 PagesGerman and Bavarian Motor Works in English. It is a German international manufacturer. It produces luxurious car, motorbike, and engine. Its headquarter is in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. The BMW group has three brands, BMW, MINI, and Rolls-Royce. In 2012, the group produced 1,845,186 cars and 117,109 motobike. BMW, Audi, and Mercedes-Benz are apposed as three biggest auto manufacturers in Germany. There are BMW’s financial statements. This article will accord to BMW’s financial statement to make aRead MoreBmw Case Study Analysis Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesBMW Case Study Analysis BMW is preparing to enter another â€Å"era† called â€Å"post-just-in-time† manufacturing. The idea driving this new era is a new focus on the importance of suppliers of BMW. This focus is designed to make ordering BMWs as easy as possible for new BMW owners. This plan involves everything from redesigning the body shop in the South Carolina plant to tools ordering for dealerships. The body shop changes involve redesigning car models such that, differences in body structures isRead MoreBmw Case Study : Business Plan Essay2349 Words   |  10 Pages 2016 BMW CASE STUDY – BUSINESS PLAN BMW has been a worldwide leader in the automotive industry for a hundred years. This business plan will help outline BMW’s strategy moving forward uniquely in this very competitive landscape. BMW TODAY BMW is a German manufacturing company that markets in luxury vehicles, motorcycles, and engines. BMW currently is sold all over the world and has subsidiaries in Brazil, Canada, China, Egypt, India, Japan, Mexico, South Africa and the United States. 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They have great branding strategy and technology but the entrance of Japanese manufacturers in the U.S. auto market creates a problem for BMW. Japanese companies have luxury cars that are lower in priceRead MoreCustomization at Bmw Case Study1021 Words   |  5 PagesForecast 3 Segementation Analysis 3 Recommendation 5 Perceptual Map 5 Appendix 6 Problem Statements The BMW Individual Collection program has experienced a decline in sales volume. There appears to be a lack of commitment from BMW’s retailers and structural issues surrounding the corporate involvement of the program. Jeremy Shaver, the production planning manager believes that the BMW Individual Collection program has high potential and with an appropriate strategic marketing plan, the programRead MoreCase Study : Bmw Manufacturing Plant1345 Words   |  6 PagesASSIGNMENT 3 Task 1 – P6 The BMW Manufacturing plant in South Carolina in the USA is one of the many companies in that area providing; First of all, quality jobs. The company has created job opportunities for the many people of South Carolina; providing over 8000 people with employment from the company alone. In addition, companies which supply BMW with parts also provide jobs for over 30,000 South Carolinians. This caused a supply industry knock-on effect in the mid-1990s when the BMW manufacturing plant

Pediatrics Physical Therapy Associated With Hypotonia

Question: Discuss about the Pediatrics Physical Therapy for Associated With Hypotonia? Answer: Orthoses are specifically applied for decreasing the pronation that remains Associated With Hypotonia upon the postural disability in children who has been diagnosed with Down syndrome (Tamminga et al., 2012). In context to the present case study based on Carlos, various factors need to be evaluated in order to determine whether an orthoses is required for Carlos. As Carlos was diagnosed with Down syndrome, at first, it is very much essential to determine the type of Down syndrome from which he is presently suffering. Down syndrome causes some of the major problems that remain associated with hypotonia, joint laxity and disturbances in the postural control (De Knegt et al., 2013). Thus, Carlos need to be examined with the proper diagnosis method that will help in suitably determining the stage of Down syndrome from which he is presently suffering. The ventriculoseptal defect from which he is suffering and the cardiac complications from which he has been reported with needs to be effe ctively monitored to understand the complications that Carlos is facing. The ear infection from which Carlos has been reported to suffer also needs to be examined properly as he has been significantly reported to suffer from otitis media. The changes in sleep pattern that have been observed in case Carlos also need to be figured and monitored properly for better evaluation of the present condition from which Carlos is presently suffering. Consequently the extent of physical therapies that Carlos receives also tends to be measured in order to determine the evidence and the facts supporting whether orthoses is required for Carlos or not. The sitting habits and the postural instability that assumes the wide based position with hips abducted and knees extended. The 30-degree angle of toe out of his right foot also needs to be analyzed effectively which provides a problem in standing and sitting for him. Hence, these are the given factors that need to be evaluated for determining whether orthoses is needed for Carlos or not. The two important types of orthoses that can be used considering the case of Carlos are Suramalleolar Orthoses and Solid Ankle-Foot Orthoses. Application of Supramalleolar orthoses includes management of passive deformity management, passive functioning and active functioning (Martin, 2004). Supramalleolar orthoses will thus be effectively used in case of Carlos that will provide a better platform for monitoring the deformities from which Carlos is presently suffering. SMO does not include any kind of shaft sections that extends proximally above the level of malleoli. This implementation of SMO helps in improving the alignment and abnormal motion of the forefoot that has been observed in a case of Carlos. With the kind of deformities that has been observed in a case of Carlos, implementation of SMO will help in understanding the complications and the present conditions from which Carlos has been reported and diagnose with. Higher trimlines helps in providing the SMO with longer lever arms that will help Carlos in providing a superior level of control for gaining maximalcontrol. On the other hand, application of Solid Ankle Foot Orthoses will provide in better management of the passive deformity as well as the active and the passive function (Wadsworth Laubenthal, 2000). Since Carlos has been diagnosed with saggital plane dysfunction of the ankle because of which a 30-degree tow ankle rotation is observed in a case of Carlos, a marked transverse or mediolateral instability can also be effectively used by using this kind orthoses. The SAFO extends primarily from the proximally up to the shank segment region by providing a progressively longer level of arms control that will help Carlos to have a better control of the arms and the foot. This in turn will also help in controlling the ankle rotation that Carlos has been presently reported with. Since SAFO is associated with providing a better control of both the MTJ and the TCJ to a high degree, it can potentially provide significant control of the superior subtalar in comparison with the SMO (Carse et al., 201 3). Thus, in a case of Carlos implementation of the given technique will provide a maximal control which requires addition of the anterior panel which is associated with effectively transforming the device by providing a rigid wrap around style dissimilar in context to the lower leg cast. Correction of the alignment will thus help Carlos to get rid of the present ankle degree from which he has been reported with suffering. Thus, it provides a proper alignment for the knee by putting it back into the sagittal plane. With consideration to the Carlos present physical status and developmental level, the two therapeutic activities that can be included in the therapy session that will help Carlos to improve his function and play skill will specifically include implementation of physical therapies and occupational therapy. Physical therapy will help in building better motor skills which in turn will remain associated with increasing the muscle strength and which that will ultimately lead to improvement in the balance and posture (Esposito et al., 2012). According to Lobo et al. (2013), physical therapy skills provide the basic foundation for the other skills. This will specifically help Carlos to get rid of the present problems with which he has been associated with that will include betterment of then posture and the alignment of the body structure. Carlos being a patient with Down syndrome will also be able to compensate the physical challenges from which he is presently suffering such a slow muscle tone. This in turn will provide a significant platform for Carlos in avoiding long-term complications and problems. On the other hand, speech and language therapy will provide the suitable platform for Carlos in order to improve his communication skills and make sure that he can effectively make sure of using language in a better and efficient way (Yoder et al., 2014). Thus, children suffering from Down syndrome like Carlos will undergo benefit from that will help them in improving their communication skills with another person. This will also provide the platform for Carlos for getting associated with better understanding of the language that they want to communicate before they can speak. The only perspective that needs to be taken into consideration is the change in the cognition power of Carlos that he has been observed to him after getting the suitable physical therapies. References Carse, B., Bowers, R., Meadows, B. C., Rowe, P. (2014). The immediate effects of fitting and tuning solid anklefoot orthoses in early stroke rehabilitation.Prosthetics and orthotics international, 0309364614538090. De Knegt, N. C., Evenhuis, H. M., Lobbezoo, F., Schuengel, C., Scherder, E. J. A. (2013). Does format matter for comprehension of a facial affective scale and a numeric scale for pain by adults with Down syndrome?.Research in developmental disabilities,34(10), 3442-3448. Esposito, P. E., MacDonald, M., Hornyak, J. E., Ulrich, D. A. (2012). Physical activity patterns of youth with Down syndrome.Intellectual and developmental disabilities,50(2), 109-119. Lobo, M. A., Harbourne, R. T., Dusing, S. C., McCoy, S. W. (2013). Grounding early intervention: physical therapy cannot just be about motor skills anymore.Physical therapy,93(1), 94-103. Martin, K. (2004). Effects of supramalleolar orthoses on postural stability in children with Down syndrome.Developmental Medicine And Child Neurology,46(6), 406. Tamminga, J. S., Martin, K. S., Miller, E. W. (2012). Single-subject design study of 2 types of supramalleolar orthoses for young children with Down syndrome.Pediatric Physical Therapy,24(3), 278-284. Wadsworth, C., Laubenthal, K. (2000).Orthopaedic interventions for paediatric patients(1st ed.). Yoder, P., Woynaroski, T., Fey, M., Warren, S. (2014). Effects of dose frequency of early communication intervention in young children with and without Down syndrome.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities,119(1), 17-32.

Conveying a Purpose by the Use of Tone free essay sample

The tone of an essay reveals to readers who the author and gives them a sense of the writers personality. Tone tells the reader why the author is writing about their chosen subject. Both Barry and Pollitt are comparing the differences in men and women but their reasons for it and outlook about it vary greatly. Barry seems to celebrate these differences and make light of them while Pollitt explores the causes and effects of the differences. Katha Pollitt’s is most effective at revealing herself and her views through the tone of her essay. Tone can be set from the first sentence written or a single word used in one incidence in a paper. The words one chooses, voice inflection, pitch, or slang expressions determine how people interpret the intent of verbal conversation; tone does the same for writing. Tone lets the reader know if the writer intends to be humorous or serious, casual or formal. We will write a custom essay sample on Conveying a Purpose by the Use of Tone or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The words an author chooses to use in their writing leads the reader to make decisions about the writer’s attitude toward their subject. Pollitt says â€Å"The Cut and Style Barbie styling head, for example, a grotesque object. Her use of the word grotesque makes a strong statement about her feelings toward this toy for girls. Throughout her essay Katha Pollitt takes a stand on her subject, she creates her tone in the first paragraph and builds on it throughout her essay. In Katha Pollitt’s essay, Why Boys Don’t Play with Dolls she opens with the following line; â€Å"It’s 28 years since the founding of NOW, and boys still like trucks and girls still like dolls. † The title, with the use of contractions, suggests something other than formal writing and lends to the tone of her writing. After reading the opening sentence she seems put off and perhaps even disgusted and sarcastic in her tone. Pollitt maintains this throughout her essay. She uses phrases like â€Å"we don’t need†, â€Å"It hasn’t even†, â€Å"I’m at a† and â€Å"just don’t understand†. Pollitt’s continuing use of contractions was a good technique. It allowed the essay to speak to the everyman or more correctly the everywoman. If she had chosen to write in a formal tone this same essay would read as a mere rant by a feminist, leftist with a hidden agenda instead of being able to maintain the disguise of nothing more than an informative essay published in the New York Times. In the Dave Barry’s essay, Batting Clean-Up and Striking Out, he begins to set the tone of his writing from the first sentence as well. Barry begins his writing with, â€Å"The primary difference between men and women is that women can see extremely small quantities of dirt. † Right away the reader assumes the essay is about the differences in men and women. Since women do not actually have the ability to see extremely small quantities of dirt due to genetic makeup, the reader can assume a humorous tone is in use. Although both essays are about differences in the sexes each rely on differing styles to convey contrary tones in them. While Barry conveys a light, fun tone to his essay Pollitt desires to make a point on something she feels passionate about. These skilled writers speak to their intended audiences by establishing a tone in their essays allowing readers to make an emotional connection. Both essays could possible appeal to both men and women but the target audience is more like be women in Pollitt’s essay. The first sentence of Pollitt’s essay even references the organization NOW, NOW stands for the National Organization for Women. According to the organizations website, NOW is an organization â€Å"dedicated to making legal, political, social and economic change in our society in order to achieve our goal, which is to eliminate sexism and end all oppression. † By referring to NOW in her essay, right away she begins to establish a tone. Although the essay’s aim is to inform it is more likely to fuel debate for the readers unlike Barry’s writing. Each author is successful in knowing who their target audiences are and the tone of each essay helps the authors achieve their goals. Each writer revealed their personalities but there is no question after reading Why Boys Don’t Play with Dolls, what Pollitt’s position is on her topic. Barry’s writing is effective and does reveal his humorous outlook on male/female issues but Pollitt leaves no doubt, she sees no humor in the difference she only seeks to prove outside influences determine those differences. It is easy to read Dave Barry and be entertained and amused and perhaps never think of his essay again. Katha Pollitt’s writing is not as easily forgotten. Whether the readers are inspired or annoyed by what they have read, chances are they remember it.

The Popularity of Social Networking Sites Essay Example For Students

The Popularity of Social Networking Sites Essay The Popularity of Social Networking Sites In recent years, social networking sites have rapidly gained popularity among people at all ages. A large number of people have registered and become members of some social networking sites, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Wechat. Also, people spend a lot of time on these sites chatting, playing games, and making friends. Social networking sites have become a part of people’s life. However, what accounts for the popularity of these sites? As far as I’m concerned, this phenomenon, which social networking sites are very popular nowadays, is caused by three important reasons. First of all, copycat effect leads to the popularity of social networking sites. Copycat effect is a well-known psychological phenomenon, and most of people have this mentality. When they notice that people around them are using different social networking sites, they may feel that they don’t follow the trend. They may even don’t know these sites before, and then they go to register an account. When they begin using social networking sites, lots of their friends will be affected and follow the trend. For example, my friend, Jun, didn’t download any social networking apps before. When she found that all her friends were having fun in social networking apps, she began using these apps and was addicted to them. Therefore, copycat effect causes social networking sites become more widely used. Second, with the development of the network, social networking sites are very convenient to access, which is an important reason for their popularity. The number of Internet users has increased with improved Internet technology, which is beneficial for promotin. .ending much time on social networking sites affects people’s work and study, and people will become more and more isolated from their friends in real life. We will write a custom essay on The Popularity of Social Networking Sites specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Moreover, it is difficult to protect users’ privacy on social networking sites, so it may result in the risk of revealing person details.All in all, the popularity of social networking sites depends on copycat effect during people, convenience in themselves, and their good functions. When social networking sites are becoming an important part of people’s life, people should learn to make the most of these sites instead of wasting time. In other words, people are supposed to use social networking sites temperately but not be addicted to them. It is unwise to let the normal life of people be influenced by these sites. Remember that social networking sites are the joys of the life, but they are not all of the life.

SAT Practice - How to Choose an Essay Sample For Your Exam

SAT Practice - How to Choose an Essay Sample For Your ExamTo many students, the SAT practice test can seem a bit intimidating. This is why they may prefer to take a more structured approach in preparing for the test. You may also want to consider using an essay sample on your exam instead of trying to take on an essay from scratch.The SAT test has different kinds of essays depending on the subject matter. You will find, for example, a math essay that you need to write on your exam, and an essay in a secondary topic. These types of essays will give you the information you need to know to succeed on the test.Taking on a comprehensive SAT practice test is not as difficult as you may think. There are many ways to go about it, and there are some ways that will help you score better on the test. Here are some tips on how to prepare for the SAT test.First, if you want to take on a SAT practice test, make sure you pick a time when you can do it. That means that you should not be cramming for the test, but you should be doing it at a time when you can have time to study and do other activities. You should be able to study well in this time frame, too. This will ensure that you have enough time to get the best score possible on the test.When you take a structured approach to taking the SAT test, you will be able to focus on a particular topic. This can be easier than trying to take on the topics on your own. Plus, if you know what you are getting into, you will be able to gauge how well you are doing on the test.Next, look for an essay sample that you can use to help you on the test. This can be found in the online essay sample section of the tests. You will need to search for a topic that you can read up on, and then write a short essay on the topic. In many cases, you will need to highlight important points.Take the time to read the sample carefully, and then fill in the blanks with your own thoughts. You should also take time to write about the topics and essay that y ou did not fully understand, too. In addition, make sure that you have not missed any important parts of the essay. This is important so that you do not waste time on something that you did not understand well.If you follow these tips, you will find that you will be able to learn how to take the SAT test and study effectively. There are many great resources online for you to take advantage of. Be sure to take the time to find them so that you can increase your chances of scoring well on the test.

The Best Case Study Writing Tips and Tricks

The Best Case Study Writing Tips and Tricks In many ways writing a case study is similar to any other writing assignment. There is a set of common rules that can be applied to your particular task. The most common mistake students make over and over again is starting to write without careful planning and preparation. This may lead to an unsatisfying result, because the thoughts you express may be in chaotic order. You may understand what youve written since you are an author, on the other hand it will be a challenging task for a reader to understand what you wanted to say. So, dont rush things. We had better look at all the stages of case writing thoroughly. First, you need ti know exactly what you are writing about. Define the problem you are going to consider and try to look at it from different perspectives. Then start doing a profound research to gather all the information needed for your case study. You can use various sources, including books, magazines, articles, interviews, or you may even talk to people who are directly involved into a problem you are researching. Once youve got all the information required to write your case study, analyze it, sorting out the information you really need. Even if you have exclusive information, which is compelling, yet irrelevant, you should leave it out. Keep in mind that a good case study should be as interesting for a reader, as it is for you (that is, writer). After that, you may start writing. However, you can notice youve done something wrong at earlier stages, so you need to go back and research or analyze it even more. It was mentioned above that a case study has a lot to do with any oth er kind of writing task. And by that we mean it should follow the rule of the thumb of every text, i.e. it has to be divided into three main parts. State the problem in an introduction , so that the reader knows what you are writing about. In the main body you should analyze the problem under consideration more precisely and suggest your opinion on how it should be dealt with. Your suggestions should be based on the information youve found. However, dont be afraid to express your opinion, but dont forget to back them up with strong arguments. Summarize all you have said in a conclusion. You should present your point of view of how a particular problem can be solved. Besides, you can also mention the urgent problems in that particular field to show your understanding of all the aspects of it, and to come up with ideas for further research. Find it difficult to write a really good case study? Our custom academic writing service will be of great help whenever you need some expert assistance with writing a case study. Just buy a case study at CustomWritings.com!

Hague Visby Rules Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Hague Visby Rules - Essay Example This essay stresses that Hague Rules was limited under the influence of the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1924 it also included the bills of lading that were issued, it was applied only to the cargo that were outbound from UK. It was not applicable to other voyages. The Hague-Visby rules were applicable to the international voyages as well. It contained an addendum that was in reference with international voyages. It accounted for the trade between international coasts. It also contained legitimate details, which had rules and regulations which accounted for the rights and an international contract related to the operations on international coasts as well. This paper declares that the rules were made as the word of law and therefore, any document that contained the postulates laid down in respect with the trade that was being carried out between two companies and was signed with the above terms present on the paper, the paper would be treated as the bill of laden and the parties held liable for the rules laid down. Those laid down rules would be governing the relations between the parties and had to be followed by the parties in any case. The rules were negotiable if the postulate related to negotiations was laid down in the contract, the rules could also be negotiated if both the parties were willing to negotiate it. It need not be a formal document, but if any paper that had suggested rules and signs of both the parties then it would be considered as a bill of lading no matter what. (SCARRY, 2010). It was also very clearly mentioned that the contracting states should be mentioned so that there are no conflicts or claims related to th e parties. There was another differentiating factor between The Hague and The Hague-Visby rules. It was on the limitation of the liability. The limitation of liability in The Hague rule was 100 pound per package, and there was another additional clause to it that the compensation was of gold value.

Explain the relationship between money supply and inflation Essay

Explain the relationship between money supply and inflation - Essay Example money supply and the level of inflation within a specific period of time. Link between money supply and inflation Trying to relate money supply to inflation is not as direct as it sounds as numerous factors also play significant roles in predicting or measuring inflation (Mankiw 2008). However, the link between money supply and inflation is easily explained as a near natural occurrence since when money is in high supply within an economy the demand for it reduces. In this scenario the market is able to afford higher prices for commodities because money supply has increased. At the same time the consumers are not able to revert back to the old prices as long as the buying power of their currency is still under value erosion. Economic theories Economic theories also affect how this relationship is explained. The monetarism theory for example, expresses the relationship in the form of MV = PT which translates to; M = Money Supply V = Money Velocity P = Price Level T = Transactions In th is scenario transactions are constant just as velocity is while supply and prices are directly related (Browne and Cronin 2010). The fundamental argument set forth by monetarism theory is that rising money supply leads to inflation in the situation that the rise in the former exceeds growth of the National Income. It is still under this that T = Transactions is replaced with Y = National Income in many occasions as near-accurate measurements of the former always prove to be difficult. The new equation derived therefore reads; MV = PY. According to Bernanke and Woodford (2006), one notable proponent of monetarism, Friedman stated that ‘†¦ inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon’. Further arguments state that inflation is generally as a result of uncalled-for swells in a nation’s money supply. In respect to velocity, monetarists claim that it is fixed and if it varies the variants are insignificant. The same case applies to the output which is represented by Y and both V and Y are fixed in the short term. An example lies below; When MS = $2,500 and V = 4 ----- Y = 10,000 units Eqn. 2,500*4 = 10,000 With doubling of MS comes doubling of price level as elaborated below; 5,000*4 = 20,000 In the above scenarios Friedman stated that increase in MS takes between 9 to 12 months to result to increased output (Gwartney, Stroup, Sobel and MacPherson 2008). He further stated that it is after another year that output will be at equilibrium with increase in prices to put up with already high money supply. AD & AS model (Hornle 2008) When considering aggregate demand and supply model it is clear to see that when there is increase in money supply there will be increased spending. This will essentially result to a shift of the Aggregate Demand to the right (Hornle 2008). In this scenario producers then engage more of their resources in order to meet the rising demand. The resultant effect is an increased national output that is beyond t he equilibrium level causing an inflationary gap in the economy. With increased production producers enrol more employees therefore increasing their expenditure. In this scenario workers are willing to work for longer periods as there is a corresponding rise in their nominal wage. With continued increase in prices money loses value and a movement is witnessed along the newly formed Aggregate Demand (Woodford 2008). It is at this

Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Case Study - Essay Example settings in which there are various forms of actors and factors interacting with each other and eventually contributing to the organizational framework, Bolman’s and Deal’s leadership frames attempt to provide different scopes under which managers perceive issues/problems raised and behave towards implementing solutions (Mabey and Finch-Lees, 2008; Newstrom and Davis, 1997; Sasnett and Ross, 2007). The four frames of organizational leadership are: the structural frame, the human resources frame, the political frame and the symbolic frame. The structural frame underlines the essence and importance of rules, regulations, structures, organizational design and policies; the human resources frame emphasizes the aspect of ‘people’ within the organization by placing significant weight on the fit between organizational structures and employees; the political frame focuses predominantly on the concentration of power and competition between organizational members; and the symbolic frame emphasizes the cultural orientation of organizations as means of inspiring and motivating organizational members (Bolman and Deal, 1991; Bolman and Deal, 2003; Crist, 1999; Sasnett and Ross, 2007). Drawing upon the four frames proposed, this project deals with an analysis and theoretical application of the theory over the case of Nasa’s Challenger and Columbia shuttles disasters in 1986 and 2003 respectively. The aftermath of the Challenger and Columbia disasters revealed that the physical causes of the two incidents were less important than the internal – organizational ones that hindered greater problems in the overall communication and interaction between critical organizational departments. In both cases the lack of an integrated approach towards quality and safety procurement as well as the insufficient and ineffective communication amongst management and organizational members proved to be great contributors to the overall disaster. Palestini (2004) states that the

Statement of Educational Goals and Philosophy Essay -- Philosophy of E

Statement of Educational Goals and Philosophy Knowledge is a very powerful thing, and to be able to deliver this to today’s youth has been a dream of mine for a long time. There are many advantages to teaching. I feel that is a very fulfilling profession. I have seen my sister in the classroom, and it greatly inspired me to want to make a difference in some ones life. Through watching my sister in action I was inspired to follow in her footsteps. I believe that each child has the will to learn, and that if they have a teacher who is on fire they will be on fire. I think that if a teacher cannot be excited about why they are doing, how can they expect their students to be excited. I want to be a teacher who brings the classroom to life. I want to have students who share their own views, and show the desire to learn. I strongly feel that if I show a desire to learn, they will want to learn from me. Children of all race, and creeds want to learn and excel. Unfortunately they usually come across an experience that can alter this desire. I also feel that a child’s home life can greatly affect their desire to learn. In order to help children in these situations you must be understanding, and try to see where they are coming from in order to give them the desire back. By being patient with students especially at the early childhood level when many times they are still in the early stages of life, I strongly feel they will gain a respect and love for school. Knowledge is an endless institution from which you can always take from regardless of the situation. This has to be wanted from the beginning, children must understand that it is theirs for the taking. I strongly feel that each child can learn whatever he... ... chance to do things in the real world it will be easier for them to learn what we are teaching. I hope to one day be able to deliver all of these ideas and concepts to children in a classroom I call my own. I hope to graduate from college with a Bachelor’s degree in Early Childhood Special Education with a minor in history. While teaching I intend on working through graduate schools earning a masters, and physical doctrine in special education. I hope to one day be employed by a university, and be able to educate future teachers. I hope to run a classroom where students have a say in their education, and I hope to have a great amount of mutual respect. My best learning experiences in school were in classrooms where I had a say so in my education. I hope to show children that they all have the same opportunity, and can achieve whatever their hearts desire. Statement of Educational Goals and Philosophy Essay -- Philosophy of E Statement of Educational Goals and Philosophy Knowledge is a very powerful thing, and to be able to deliver this to today’s youth has been a dream of mine for a long time. There are many advantages to teaching. I feel that is a very fulfilling profession. I have seen my sister in the classroom, and it greatly inspired me to want to make a difference in some ones life. Through watching my sister in action I was inspired to follow in her footsteps. I believe that each child has the will to learn, and that if they have a teacher who is on fire they will be on fire. I think that if a teacher cannot be excited about why they are doing, how can they expect their students to be excited. I want to be a teacher who brings the classroom to life. I want to have students who share their own views, and show the desire to learn. I strongly feel that if I show a desire to learn, they will want to learn from me. Children of all race, and creeds want to learn and excel. Unfortunately they usually come across an experience that can alter this desire. I also feel that a child’s home life can greatly affect their desire to learn. In order to help children in these situations you must be understanding, and try to see where they are coming from in order to give them the desire back. By being patient with students especially at the early childhood level when many times they are still in the early stages of life, I strongly feel they will gain a respect and love for school. Knowledge is an endless institution from which you can always take from regardless of the situation. This has to be wanted from the beginning, children must understand that it is theirs for the taking. I strongly feel that each child can learn whatever he... ... chance to do things in the real world it will be easier for them to learn what we are teaching. I hope to one day be able to deliver all of these ideas and concepts to children in a classroom I call my own. I hope to graduate from college with a Bachelor’s degree in Early Childhood Special Education with a minor in history. While teaching I intend on working through graduate schools earning a masters, and physical doctrine in special education. I hope to one day be employed by a university, and be able to educate future teachers. I hope to run a classroom where students have a say in their education, and I hope to have a great amount of mutual respect. My best learning experiences in school were in classrooms where I had a say so in my education. I hope to show children that they all have the same opportunity, and can achieve whatever their hearts desire.

Review & Critical Thinking: Music of the World Essay

1. What are the Hurrian songs? Why are they important? The Hurrian songs are a set of fragmentary relics as well as a nearly complete example of notated music from around 1400 BCE. They are important because it was the first piece of evidence that there was written musical pieces and these songs were played during important life events such that as marriages and royal family births. 2. What is the Natya Shastra? Why is it important? The Natya Shastra is a written discourse on the performing arts, including music, dance, stage performances, and that alike. The importance of music to ancient India is best seen through Natya Shastra. It was also important because it gave quite detailed information on the types of instruments that were used at the time and forms of music that was popular. 3. Who were troubadours? What was their music like? Troubadours were traveling poet-musicians who traveled from place to place, singing and performing for the upper class. Their music was generally monophonic and accompanied themselves with an instrument like the lyre or drums. 4. What are the modes in Western music? Describe at least one mode in Western music. There are seven different modes: Dorian, Ionian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian, and Locrian. Dorian mode in C begins and ends on D. 5. What is polyphonic music? How does it differ from monophonic music? Polyphonic music uses two or more independent melodies; whereas monophonic music has only one independent melody. Critical Thinking Questions 1. Why did early humans develop music? What are some of the ways that they were thought to create music? Some scholars believe that music developed from natural sounds and rhythms and humans mimicked these sounds, as they are known to mimic the noises they hear. Therefore early music was likely simple sounds repeated for enjoyment and to create reactions from animals during hunting. Some of the ways they were thought to create music was through their own voices and created instruments. 2. Why is the study of  prehistoric and ancient music important? What can we learn from it? The study of prehistoric and ancient music is important because it gives us insight and understanding of where we evolved from and how we advanced in music up until this very day, and we wouldn’t know just how well we advanced if we did not study prehistoric and ancient music. From this we can learn how the musical instruments in both time periods were used and what use they may have had. 3. What roles did music play in the life of prehistoric and ancient people? Are the roles similar to or different from the roles that it plays today? In the past music was not as big of a deal as it is today. Some individuals may have used music for entertainment but the main use of music in prehistoric and ancient times was for religious reasons such that of ceremonies. The roles are different in that we use music for a multitude of reasons, whether it be to wake us up for school or aid us in sleeping; or even when we need something to cheer us up after a long and hard day or maybe something to calm us down after a heated argument. We use music today for our enjoyment as well as for our emotions. 4. What were the effects of musical notation on music, society, and composers? Music notation allows for multiple people to be able to learn to play an instrument without hearing it as well as having written documents of composers long after they have passed. It also allows a composer to create music without always having to remember it at the top of their head. 5. Describe medieval music’s relationship with the Catholic Church. How was the music influenced by the Church? The Catholic Church influenced medieval music during the Middle Ages through chanting and performances by monks but soon developed melodic sounds which were harmonized together. The Catholic Church did not use musical instruments and those who attended their performances liked the noise that was being produced by the church.