Stanislaw Baranczak Died at the Age of 68

Stanislaw Baranczak, a famous Polish dissident poet and essayist, died on December 26 at his home in Newton, Mass, at the age of 68. Despite suffering from Parkinson’s disease, which made him leave his teaching career at Harvard in late nineties, the direct cause of death was pneumonia. Mr. Baranczak was well-known both in his native country and in the West as an anti-communist activist whose works were samizdat pass-around despite being banned in the countries of the Eastern Bloc. His anti-communist sentiments and activism cost him his job at Adam Mickiewicz University of Poznan; he was soon offered a position at Harvard as a professor of Slavic languages and literatures, but was unable to move there because of being denied a passport by the Polish government. When he finally managed to relocate in 1981 he quickly achieved recognition as both an independent writer, poet and essayist, and a translator from English to Polish and vice versa, thus building up connections between the literatures of these two languages. In his independent work Mr. Baranczak mainly touched upon the life under Communist oppression, its hardships and petty absurdities. The latter he habitually characterized by describing a science fiction story by another Polish writer, Stanislaw Lem, about a society where everybody is made to live under water, where state propaganda constantly sing praises to the advantages of wetness and breathing above water is consider a capital offence, despite everybody having to resort to it from time to time. Socialist Poland was exactly this – a place where people had to live in conditions unsuited for human beings and taught how happy they were supposed to be because of it – with everybody wishing for a breath of fresh air earning the status of ‘dissidents’. This Lem’s story provided the title and image for the most important collection of Mr. Baranczak’s writing: â€Å"Breathing Under Water and Other East European Essays†, in which he talked at great length about important Polish writers, such as Bruno Schulz and Witold Bombrowicz, about works by Karol Wojtyla (who at that time wasn’t Pope John Paul II yet), about Lech Walesa, the leader of Solidarity labor union which played the instrumental role in dismantling Polish socialist regime, and many other things important both for the Poles and the world in general. Mr. Baranczak was characterized by his equally excellent command of both English and his native language, which allowed him to do a great deal of work in translating English masters into Polish and vice versa, in addition to occasionally writing poetry directly in English – for example, his collection â€Å"Selected Poems: The Weight of the Body†. Malgorzata Omilanowska, the Polish minister of culture and national heritage, acknowledges the importance of Stanislaw Baranczak and his work for Polish culture and freedom. According to her, despite paying a great price for the adherence to his views, ideals and beliefs, Mr. Baranczak did what he wanted to do with his life, dedicating it to poetry, literary work and beauty – and the Polish people won’t forget his name.

College Students and Nutrition Research Assignment Paper - 825 Words

College Students and Nutrition Research Assignment Paper (Essay Sample) Content: College Students and NutritionNameInstitutionIntroductionProper nutrition, healthy lifestyle as well as adequate physical activity are some of the basic protective factors against many forms of diseases including hypertension, cardio-metabolic diseases, various forms of cancer and obesity together with other related diseases (Phillips, Kelly-Weeder, Farrell, 2015). Maintenance of a healthy lifestyle among the young adults and the youths is very closely associated with several behavioral and protective factors together with a diverse range of risk factors. Protective factors work to reduce probabilities of getting involved in any risky behaviors through provision of models of positive behaviors, while risk factors have always worked to raise the probability of indulgence into risky behaviors. This paper focuses on College students and nutrition together with all the issues that are involved in maintaining healthy living while in school. The nursing process aimed at c are provision that is designed to ensure that the most excellent care is provided is also discussed.College students and nutritionMany students in college faces plethora of challenges with issues of healthy living even as they juggle around their busy schedule with the desire of staying healthy through intakes of proper diet and maintaining body exercise. Other related issues that they always have to grapple with would include the struggles to maintain proper mental health as well as maintaining proper relationships alongside the normal school routines.With the students having a limited budget and a constant access to the fast food joints throughout the day, eating right would be a very daunting challenge to most college students. It is advised that the ability to prepare ones own food would be the best approach towards healthy living. This would help the students have a well planned healthy meal throughout the week and would discourage them from indulging into the consumption of un healthy meals (Pettit DeBarr, 2011). Properly planned diets that are properly managed and implemented would mean healthy lifestyle among the college youths. Also proper time management that would allow for at least some time for effective bodily exercise on a daily basis would be very healthy for the college youths. Avoiding over indulgence in alcohol and hard drugs would help the youth take control of their health and prevent opportunistic diseases. The youth can adopt proper influences and avoid bad company.The youth would always find themselves having several minor meals between major meals and continually eat uncontrollably and subconsciously. Other behaviors like Binge eating that involves consumption of a lot of food within very short time that is associated with a loss of control in the entire eating patterns. This would be regarded as a serious eating disorder that would lead to several complications including obesity. While full syndrome of eating disorder would be very ra re, there is a general increases in the number of eating disorders among college students (Korn, Gonen, Shaked Golan, 2013). This has increased the risks of contracting various health complications that are associated with poor eating behavior.The problems associated with nutritional complications among the college students would require bottled-up clinical approaches that adopts the contemporary initiatives aimed at correcting any defects resulting from these conditions. Nutritional complications among College students would be considered as a primary health care issue that would require a well organized step-by-step intervention initiative that starts from assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation and evaluation with an aim of providing sustainable care to the victims.The Nursing ProcessA step-by-step process of assessing, diagnosis, planning, implementing and evaluating a health care initiative would be necessary as an intervention process. Assessment of the nutritional di sorder would be looked at in the lenses of nutritional behaviors of the student, the eating habit, and ability to participate in physical exercises, assessment of the diet as well as the demographic analysis of the individual student (Holmes Mason, 2014). The assessment would be aimed at identifying the possible causes of the disorder, the trends and the current situation.Diagnosis would follow after intensive assessment. Victims of nutritional disorders will be tested to diagnose the specific nutritional disorder. Diagnosis...

The Civil War Of Syria - 2090 Words

The civil war in Syria has lasted for 5 years; yet, there is little hope for a prompt end to the turmoil. It has developed into quite a unique civil war from the political perspective. Drawing in new actors who have pursued their own goals within the country and contributed to the current condition of Syria. The basis for this war and the conflicts within it have also had a large effect at the global level. The initial welling for revolution in Syria was caused by a chain of regime changes across the Middle East in 2011 known as the Arab Spring. Beginning in Tunisia, civil protests arose against the long established dictatorship in the country. The protests did not result in war but rather the resignation of the leader. It freed citizens from a government that they believed had ignored their rights and established a new administration which would hopefully correct the mistreatment the citizens had endured. Tunisia’s successful revolution had served as inspiration for the nearb y country of Egypt to follow suite. The protests in Egypt lasted for 18 days, during which internet was mostly blocked by the state to quell the rumors of violence and rebellion. The defense against protesters failed and the president was stripped of all power and jailed. News of two successful rebellions against oppressive regimes soon spread across the Arab world. Libya was the next to try its hand at an uprising. The established power would not be so easily removed however and the country descendedShow MoreRelatedOf Syria and Civil Wars2420 Words   |  10 PagesReaction Paper #1: Of Syrian Wars and US Foreign Policies Due: October 4, 2012 Modern Syria first gained its independence in 1946, following many years of violent strife. Before this, the state had been under a French Mandate and had suffered under a conditional (or more aptly, false) independence, wherein the French State held veto power over any potential laws introduced by the Syrian people (US Dept. of State). In 1970, the Baath party came into political power in Syria in yet another bloody coup-d’à ©tatRead MoreSyria Civil War Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesName: Instructor: Course: Date: United States Intervention in Syria Introduction There are reports to suggest that mass casualty of chemical attack is unleashed in the suburbs of Damascus and this influences the long and contentious debate on the possible United States intervention in Syria civil war. According to reports, forces loyal to Syrian president Bashar Al Assad attacked the opposition controlling areas within the suburb with chemical weapons, where hundreds of civilians included women andRead MoreThe Severe Civil War in Syria Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesSevere civil war in Syria is a massive flow of protests of citizens against their government, chaos and disorder existing in their country. The situation was characterized by wide intergovernmental actions against president Bashar al-Assad. Government sent army troops in order to stop protesters, what was followed by the beginning of war in Syria. It is noteworthy that civil protest in Syria is called â€Å" Arabic Spring†, it is a strong wave of protests, that arosed in a whole Arabic world. Basic demandsRead MoreThe Causes Of The Overwhelming Civil War In Syria1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe overwhelming civil war in Syria is seemingly one of the major conflicts in recent times. It got the attention of most countries in the world. The crisis wakes the interest among researchers and induces them to take a close look at the effect of the crisis on the economic growth in Lebanon. Theoretical literature reviews. 1) Tourism: For Faysal Itani (2016) Lebanon tourism pays the price of the Syria’s war. It threatens the economic growth of the countryRead MoreInternational Intervention On Syria During The Civil War2442 Words   |  10 PagesJared Wagner POLS-Y348 Professor Bielasiak International Intervention in Syria Imagine. The world around you is falling apart. Turmoil and chaos surround you as you are awoken by explosions, firefights, screaming, and crying every morning. You go to bed every night wondering if someone will break into your home and steal anything valuable that has not been taken by the civil war already. You think about the dead bodies you saw on the side of the road; how they got there, what they did to deserveRead MoreThe Civil War In Syria Is Not Like Typical Internal Conflicts1177 Words   |  5 PagesThe Civil war in Syria is not like typical internal conflicts due to the sheer number of different groups fighting in the same small territory. Primarily, this is a fight for power in the nation of Syria and each group has a special affinity for the land. This has led to a power struggle in the small area, and the people of the nation, whether they are fighting or not, are all suffering in different ways. There are some who have chosen to fight for their cause. They are not the majority, howeverRead MoreSyrian Civil War Is The Biggest Threat For The Future Of Syria949 Words   |  4 Pagesthe future of Syria,† says Guterres. Girls are driven to prostitution by their own families. It’s a tragedy, (Abdo). The Syrian civil war was started by the lack of responsibility Assad and the Syrian Government had for their people. Assad was not supposed to be ruler at all. Assad doesn’t understand the true human emotion that the Syrian people feel. His ruling has only increased the civil war and hatred between the two groups of people, those rebelling and the leaders of Syria, and Enlarged Syria’sRead MoreIs the conflict in Syria a civil war, an insurgency or a proxy conflict? The Syrian Uprising is an2300 Words   |  10 Pagesthe conflict in Syria a civil war, an insurgency or a proxy conflict? The Syrian Uprising is an ongoing armed conflict in Syria between forces loyal to the Baath government and those seeking to oust its regime. The conflict has many complex entities with factions present that are seeking their own foothold in the country’s struggle over power. However, this was not always the case and an examination will take place into weather the conflict can be defined as either a civil war, an insurgency orRead MoreThe Syrian Civil War : An International Conflict Between Usa And Its Allied Groups1526 Words   |  7 PagesThe Syrian Civil War has become now an international conflict between USA and its allied groups and Russia and its allied groups. USA and its allied groups support free Syrian army who are fighting against Syrian Government Bashar Al Asad. On the other hand. Russia support Syrian Government Bashar Al Asad. The two super power(USA and Russia) are engaging Syria war for their own benefit. Russia supports Syrian Government for remaining histo rical relation between Russia and Syria. By remaining goodRead MoreSyrian Civil War Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pages    Syria was once a beautiful country, with historical artifacts that brought in a lot of tourism. Most of their artifacts and tourist attractions are now ruined, all that remains is the debri and broken pieces. What started out as nonviolent protests turned into a civil war, costing Syria because of the lost of many lives and and other material items, they will not be able to restore. Historical sites other because they lost most of their historical sites and other ancient artifacts were lost as

Feudalism And Feudal States From Europe After The Breakup...

Name: Jessica-Anne Knupp Date: 10/04/2014 Class: HS111 World CIV How did feudalism and feudal states come to be formed in Europe after the breakup of the Carolingian empire? Feudalism is the word used to describe a complex set of relationships which appeared following the reign of Charlemagne. I came to find that basically there isn’t a book to tell you exactly about feudalism, no rule book or handbook. Because of this feudalism is sometimes difficult to describe and just as difficult to understand, I had problems understanding the topic myself. I actually found myself having to think harder and require more resources spending multiple hours just researching on the matter just to understand the system as much as possible and its apparently nonexistent rules. On top of that, also attempting to learn how feudalism first started and why of its popularity for many years. As I continued to gather information, I noticed the difficulty of finding just how and where feudalism made its first appearance. It was rare I would find two credible sources with the same historical dating for feudalism. Feudalism was the term officially used by historians to describe the type of government institutions, as well as the general social and political relationships, that existed at that period among warrior-landholders in much of Europe, what we know today as the Middle Ages. Feudalism, a few years later after its birth, it began defined as a contract under which military service was given in

Existential Vacuum - 1671 Words

There have been many phenomena introduced to man within the twentieth century. The most important and interesting of these phenomena is the existential vacuum. In the 1960s, Viktor Frankl observed that people twentieth century have lost meaning of purpose. He also observed that the existential vacuum was worse in the United States than in Europe or developing countries. A potential cause for this feeling of emptiness is the loss of animal instinct throughout human history. Every living culture, whether it was human or animal has an innate set of instincts that guide how we live. However, through time, humans have tamed those instincts and shoved them into non-existence by creating laws of â€Å"civility.† For example, people used to†¦show more content†¦Yes, we still eat meat, but the connection of what it means for one life (the cow, for example), to give up that life so that another (the human) may live, is lost. Where once people had respect for the food they ate and understood the life sustenance that made food so important, now it means nothing. There is no understanding to how food reacts with our bodies. The only understanding is that when you feel hunger, you want to eat. And food is readily available, so it is no big deal. Likewise, the connection to clothes has become how they make you look when wearing them, rather than the appreciation of how they are made. Humans used to be awed by something so simple as the sun rising every day, after disappearing the night before. Storms were something to be feared. A successful hunt was something to show appreciation for, as was a successful harvest. People developed religion to worship the aforementioned gods and/or the Supreme Being. The expression of faith was an integral part of society. However, again mostly in the last century, even faith has been eroding. Scientists have explained how storms happen and how the sun rises and sets. Many people find nothing to be awed at anymore and we definitely do not have ceremonies to honor the harvest or the hunt. Well, at least not in their original form, and this paper is not the forum to explain certain cultural calendars. People may go to church, synagogue, or other houses of worship, but theShow MoreRelatedThe Fundamental Principles That Confirm The Importance Of Frankl s Existential Theory And Logotherapy4000 Words   |  16 Pages Existential Therapy Ms. Belinda Coulter, Arlinda Blankumsee, and Georgia Green School of Professional Counseling Lindsey Wilson College Author Note Ms. Belinda Coulter, Arlinda Blankumsee, and Georgia Green, The School of Professional Counseling, Lindsey Wilson College.Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Ms. Belinda Coulter, Arlinda Blankumsee, and Georgia Green, Email: belinda.coulter@lindsey.edy, arlinda.blankumsee@lindsey.edu, georgia.green@lindsey.edu. AbstractRead MoreEssay On Mans Search For Meaning1837 Words   |  8 PagesThis training presumes that the want for significance is more More important to the human experience, eclipsing even the want for pleasure or power. Not at all like numerous different psychologists, Frankl does not shun away from otherworldly or existential inquiries. Rather, he grasps them, utilizing them to recognize the genuine wellspring of a patient s neurosis. The book was first written in German in 1946, which was only one year after the end of the Second World War. It’s about Frankl’s liberationRead MoreCnps 365 Midterm 1 Notes Essay3947 Words   |  16 Pagesessential if they want to change. †¢ Counsellors seek to make difference in lives of their clients. †¢ Focus more on motivation modification rather then behavioural change. †¢ Based on a growth model, not medical model †¢ Flexible Chapter 6 Existential Therapy †¢ More of a way of thinking than any style of psychotherapy †¢ Neither independent nor separate school of therapy, nor neatly defined model with specific techniques †¢ Best described as a philosophical approach which influences a counsellorsRead MoreMeaning of Life1425 Words   |  6 Pagestake toward unavoidable suffering. There are several reasons why a person could be feeling that their life is meaningless or has no meaning. According to Victor Frankl these reasons could be existential frustration, existential vacuum, and the meaning of suffering. Frankl breaks down the meaning of existential frustration as so, it can be referred to as existence itself Ââ€" the specifically mode of being, the meaning of existence, and striving to find concrete meaning in personal existence, which isRead More The Meaning of Life According to Victor E. Frankl Essay1421 Words   |  6 Pagestoward unavoidable suffering.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are several reasons why a person could be feeling that their life is meaningless or has no meaning. According to Victor Frankl these reasons could be existential frustration, existential vacuum, and the meaning of suffering. Frankl breaks down the meaning of existential frustration as so, it can be referred to as existence itself – the specifically mode of being, the meaning of existence, and striving to find concrete meaning in personal existence, which isRead MoreViktor Frankl and his Theory of Logotherapy Essay1201 Words   |  5 Pagesbetter life for her crippled son (Frankl 140). Frankl had used the term, existential vacuum in describing lack of content in one’s life. He describes this as man having no instinct that tells him what he has to do, and no tradition that tells him what he ought to do; sometimes he does not even know what he wishes to do (Frankl 128). Man then turns to conformity and does what other people want him to do. The existential vacuum reveals itself when one is in a state of boredom. Once people obtain theRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs810 Words   |  4 Pages Showing empathy demonstrates the ability to understand what the client is feeling by demonstrating sensitivity. ###### It is the belief of existential therapists that failure to resolve these ultimate questions or conflicts results in the creation of an ‘existential vacuum’ that leads to existential anxiety which is ultimately the root of many psychological problems that people face (Frankl, 1997) #######Boredom expresses a loss of interestRead MoreAn Analysis of Beowulf1608 Words   |  6 Pagesoriginal epic poem does nothing to introduce moral ambiguity that would engender any sympathy for the creature. The creature represents brute force and misanthropic evil, which Beowulf successfully vanquishes. Therefore, Beowulf is established as an existential warrior-hero whose acts of courage and bravery are not just beneficial for his ego but to all of humanity. Grendel is a one-dimensional monster; whereas Beowulf is slightly more complex due to his status and role in society. In 1971, John GardnerRead MoreJoseph Frankl s Man s Search For Meaning1348 Words   |  6 Pagesto a better place. The man was at that point cured of his despair as he now found that his life and the tragic event that occurred had a positive message and he now knew his meaning of life. Frankl speaks of an existential vacuum, which is when a man loses his way. The existential vacuum is prevalent in today’s society in the form of what Frankl calls â€Å"Sunday Neurosis†. In today’s society where work has become a driving force for the young professional he often finds boredom on the weekend whenRead MoreTheory of Meaning2391 Words   |  10 Pagestherefore will be discussed later in this paper. Frankl identified two states that describe a lack of meaning: existential frustration and existential vacuum. Existential frustration is searching for meaning in which there is a state of being unsettled, of waiting more from life. Existential vacuum is a sense of utter despair, of hopelessness, that life has no meaning. People in existential vacuum lack the awareness of a meaning worth living for. They are haunted by the experience of their inner emptiness

Bmw Case Study - 12111 Words

BMW: The Power of Image. Ellie Pugh, 369732 Interior Design, 2009. BMWBMWBMWBMWBMWBMW Abstract. Title: Author: Hemis number: Tutor: Date: BMW: The Power of Design. Ellie Pugh. 369732. Heather Coleman. January 2009. To most consumers BMW is simply, a vehicle manufacturer. Is this company another faceless corporation whose only priority is to make its millions? Or have BMW spent the ninety years of their existence building a solid reputation based on quality? This dissertation will aim to investigate these questions by exploring the different and maybe in some cases, unknown elements of BMW. I will be touching upon the history of the company and how it has shaped the organisation through its design, architecture,†¦show more content†¦Figure 31. Film still, taken from a BMW television advert, 2003. Figure 32. The BMW brand, first created in 1917. Figure 33. James Bond with his BMW Z8 in GoldenEye, 1995. Figure 34. James Bond with his BMW R1200 in Tomorrow Never Dies, 1997. Figure 35. BMW Dealerships (Snows of Portsmouth). Figure 36. BMW Dealerships (Snows of Portsmouth). Figure 37. BMW Dealerships (Snows of Portsmouth). Figure 38. BMW Dealerships (Snows of Portsmouth). Figure 39. BMW Deal erships (Snows of Portsmouth). Figure 40. BMW Dealerships (Snows of Portsmouth). Figure 41. BMW Dealerships (Snows of Portsmouth). vi List of Illustrations. Cover Images. Authors own, taken November 19th 2008. Figure 1. BMW Website Image, retrieved December 5th 2008. Figure 2. BMW Website Image, retrieved December 5th 2008. Figure 3. BMW Art Car, designed by Alexander Calder, 1976. Figure 4. BMW Art Car, designed by Alexander Calder, 1976. Figure 5. BMW Headquarters Building, Munich, 1972. Figure 6. BMW Headquarters Building, Munich, 1972. Figure 7. BMW Central Building, Leipzig, East Germany, 2005. Figure 8. BMW Welt, Munich, 2006. Figure 9. Travel case from the BMW Accessory line. Figure 10. Key ring from the BMW Accessory line. Figure 11. BMW Welt, Munich, 2006. Figure 12. BMW Welt, Munich, 2006. Figure 13. Interior of BMW Welt ‘Double Cone’. Figure 14. Interior of BMW Welt, specifically BMW Premiere area. Figure 15. BMW Central Building, Leipzig, East Germany, 2005. FigureShow MoreRelatedBmw Case Study809 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study: BMW BMW is the ultimate driving machine. Manufactured by the German company, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, BMW stands for both performance and luxury. The company was founded in 1916 as an aircraftengine manufacturer and produced engines during World War I and World War II. It evolved into a motorcycle and automobile maker by the mid-20th century, and today it is an internationally respected company and brand with â‚ ¬53 billion (about $76 billion) in revenues in 2008. BMW’s logo isRead MoreBmw Case Study940 Words   |  4 PagesBMW Case Assignment #1: BMW Integrating Case Professor Mary Tranquillo Bus 520 Leadership and Organizational Behavior January 26, 2010 Culture of BMW Much of BMW’s success has derived from cultivating the concept of an entrepreneurial culture. They have adapted the idea to provide a place where workers feel connected, feel more like a family, and where work is compared to a lifestyle. â€Å"From the moment they set foot inside the company, associates experience a sense of placeRead MoreBmw Case Study710 Words   |  3 PagesGood looks intersect with affordability in the 2018 X1, BMW’s most affordable model. It is the only BMW with standard front-wheel drive, a wagon-like utility vehicle with a strong engine, spacious cargo area and comfortable room for four adults. Best Value Our â€Å"best value† pick is the standard sDrive28i, the base front-wheel drive version with a retail price of $34,895 (including a $995 destination charge). Buyers in markets where wintry conditions are common may consider the all-wheel drive xDriveRead MoreBmw Strategy Case Study1346 Words   |  6 PagesGerman and Bavarian Motor Works in English. It is a German international manufacturer. It produces luxurious car, motorbike, and engine. Its headquarter is in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. The BMW group has three brands, BMW, MINI, and Rolls-Royce. In 2012, the group produced 1,845,186 cars and 117,109 motobike. BMW, Audi, and Mercedes-Benz are apposed as three biggest auto manufacturers in Germany. There are BMW’s financial statements. This article will accord to BMW’s financial statement to make aRead MoreBmw Case Study Analysis Essay1169 Words   |  5 PagesBMW Case Study Analysis BMW is preparing to enter another â€Å"era† called â€Å"post-just-in-time† manufacturing. The idea driving this new era is a new focus on the importance of suppliers of BMW. This focus is designed to make ordering BMWs as easy as possible for new BMW owners. This plan involves everything from redesigning the body shop in the South Carolina plant to tools ordering for dealerships. The body shop changes involve redesigning car models such that, differences in body structures isRead MoreBmw Case Study : Business Plan Essay2349 Words   |  10 Pages 2016 BMW CASE STUDY – BUSINESS PLAN BMW has been a worldwide leader in the automotive industry for a hundred years. This business plan will help outline BMW’s strategy moving forward uniquely in this very competitive landscape. BMW TODAY BMW is a German manufacturing company that markets in luxury vehicles, motorcycles, and engines. BMW currently is sold all over the world and has subsidiaries in Brazil, Canada, China, Egypt, India, Japan, Mexico, South Africa and the United States. BMW is knownRead MoreCase Study Bmw Mini1092 Words   |  5 PagesFreeMarkets Online Case Marketing Management, 45-720, Section A, Group 2 Arnab Basu Malcolm Johnson Douglas Meislahn Nicholas Reid Robert Schmidt 02/08/05 Marketing Management, 45-720, Section A FreeMarkets Online Case A. Basu, M. Johnson, D. Meislahn, N. Reid, R. Schmidt Executive Summary FreeMarkets Online is faced with developing a strategy that will increase revenues from $1.8 in 1997 to $6 million in 1998. To accomplish this tripling of their revenue streams, FreeMarkets OnlineRead MoreBmw Case Study Analysis1380 Words   |  6 PagesBMW Group s Worldwide Mission Statement The mission statement up to the year 2020 is clearly defined: the BMW Group is the world s leading provider of premium products and premium services for individual mobility. BMW is one of the most widely know luxury class car manufacturers in the world. They have great branding strategy and technology but the entrance of Japanese manufacturers in the U.S. auto market creates a problem for BMW. Japanese companies have luxury cars that are lower in priceRead MoreCustomization at Bmw Case Study1021 Words   |  5 PagesForecast 3 Segementation Analysis 3 Recommendation 5 Perceptual Map 5 Appendix 6 Problem Statements The BMW Individual Collection program has experienced a decline in sales volume. There appears to be a lack of commitment from BMW’s retailers and structural issues surrounding the corporate involvement of the program. Jeremy Shaver, the production planning manager believes that the BMW Individual Collection program has high potential and with an appropriate strategic marketing plan, the programRead MoreCase Study : Bmw Manufacturing Plant1345 Words   |  6 PagesASSIGNMENT 3 Task 1 – P6 The BMW Manufacturing plant in South Carolina in the USA is one of the many companies in that area providing; First of all, quality jobs. The company has created job opportunities for the many people of South Carolina; providing over 8000 people with employment from the company alone. In addition, companies which supply BMW with parts also provide jobs for over 30,000 South Carolinians. This caused a supply industry knock-on effect in the mid-1990s when the BMW manufacturing plant

Pediatrics Physical Therapy Associated With Hypotonia

Question: Discuss about the Pediatrics Physical Therapy for Associated With Hypotonia? Answer: Orthoses are specifically applied for decreasing the pronation that remains Associated With Hypotonia upon the postural disability in children who has been diagnosed with Down syndrome (Tamminga et al., 2012). In context to the present case study based on Carlos, various factors need to be evaluated in order to determine whether an orthoses is required for Carlos. As Carlos was diagnosed with Down syndrome, at first, it is very much essential to determine the type of Down syndrome from which he is presently suffering. Down syndrome causes some of the major problems that remain associated with hypotonia, joint laxity and disturbances in the postural control (De Knegt et al., 2013). Thus, Carlos need to be examined with the proper diagnosis method that will help in suitably determining the stage of Down syndrome from which he is presently suffering. The ventriculoseptal defect from which he is suffering and the cardiac complications from which he has been reported with needs to be effe ctively monitored to understand the complications that Carlos is facing. The ear infection from which Carlos has been reported to suffer also needs to be examined properly as he has been significantly reported to suffer from otitis media. The changes in sleep pattern that have been observed in case Carlos also need to be figured and monitored properly for better evaluation of the present condition from which Carlos is presently suffering. Consequently the extent of physical therapies that Carlos receives also tends to be measured in order to determine the evidence and the facts supporting whether orthoses is required for Carlos or not. The sitting habits and the postural instability that assumes the wide based position with hips abducted and knees extended. The 30-degree angle of toe out of his right foot also needs to be analyzed effectively which provides a problem in standing and sitting for him. Hence, these are the given factors that need to be evaluated for determining whether orthoses is needed for Carlos or not. The two important types of orthoses that can be used considering the case of Carlos are Suramalleolar Orthoses and Solid Ankle-Foot Orthoses. Application of Supramalleolar orthoses includes management of passive deformity management, passive functioning and active functioning (Martin, 2004). Supramalleolar orthoses will thus be effectively used in case of Carlos that will provide a better platform for monitoring the deformities from which Carlos is presently suffering. SMO does not include any kind of shaft sections that extends proximally above the level of malleoli. This implementation of SMO helps in improving the alignment and abnormal motion of the forefoot that has been observed in a case of Carlos. With the kind of deformities that has been observed in a case of Carlos, implementation of SMO will help in understanding the complications and the present conditions from which Carlos has been reported and diagnose with. Higher trimlines helps in providing the SMO with longer lever arms that will help Carlos in providing a superior level of control for gaining maximalcontrol. On the other hand, application of Solid Ankle Foot Orthoses will provide in better management of the passive deformity as well as the active and the passive function (Wadsworth Laubenthal, 2000). Since Carlos has been diagnosed with saggital plane dysfunction of the ankle because of which a 30-degree tow ankle rotation is observed in a case of Carlos, a marked transverse or mediolateral instability can also be effectively used by using this kind orthoses. The SAFO extends primarily from the proximally up to the shank segment region by providing a progressively longer level of arms control that will help Carlos to have a better control of the arms and the foot. This in turn will also help in controlling the ankle rotation that Carlos has been presently reported with. Since SAFO is associated with providing a better control of both the MTJ and the TCJ to a high degree, it can potentially provide significant control of the superior subtalar in comparison with the SMO (Carse et al., 201 3). Thus, in a case of Carlos implementation of the given technique will provide a maximal control which requires addition of the anterior panel which is associated with effectively transforming the device by providing a rigid wrap around style dissimilar in context to the lower leg cast. Correction of the alignment will thus help Carlos to get rid of the present ankle degree from which he has been reported with suffering. Thus, it provides a proper alignment for the knee by putting it back into the sagittal plane. With consideration to the Carlos present physical status and developmental level, the two therapeutic activities that can be included in the therapy session that will help Carlos to improve his function and play skill will specifically include implementation of physical therapies and occupational therapy. Physical therapy will help in building better motor skills which in turn will remain associated with increasing the muscle strength and which that will ultimately lead to improvement in the balance and posture (Esposito et al., 2012). According to Lobo et al. (2013), physical therapy skills provide the basic foundation for the other skills. This will specifically help Carlos to get rid of the present problems with which he has been associated with that will include betterment of then posture and the alignment of the body structure. Carlos being a patient with Down syndrome will also be able to compensate the physical challenges from which he is presently suffering such a slow muscle tone. This in turn will provide a significant platform for Carlos in avoiding long-term complications and problems. On the other hand, speech and language therapy will provide the suitable platform for Carlos in order to improve his communication skills and make sure that he can effectively make sure of using language in a better and efficient way (Yoder et al., 2014). Thus, children suffering from Down syndrome like Carlos will undergo benefit from that will help them in improving their communication skills with another person. This will also provide the platform for Carlos for getting associated with better understanding of the language that they want to communicate before they can speak. The only perspective that needs to be taken into consideration is the change in the cognition power of Carlos that he has been observed to him after getting the suitable physical therapies. References Carse, B., Bowers, R., Meadows, B. C., Rowe, P. (2014). The immediate effects of fitting and tuning solid anklefoot orthoses in early stroke rehabilitation.Prosthetics and orthotics international, 0309364614538090. De Knegt, N. C., Evenhuis, H. M., Lobbezoo, F., Schuengel, C., Scherder, E. J. A. (2013). Does format matter for comprehension of a facial affective scale and a numeric scale for pain by adults with Down syndrome?.Research in developmental disabilities,34(10), 3442-3448. Esposito, P. E., MacDonald, M., Hornyak, J. E., Ulrich, D. A. (2012). Physical activity patterns of youth with Down syndrome.Intellectual and developmental disabilities,50(2), 109-119. Lobo, M. A., Harbourne, R. T., Dusing, S. C., McCoy, S. W. (2013). Grounding early intervention: physical therapy cannot just be about motor skills anymore.Physical therapy,93(1), 94-103. Martin, K. (2004). Effects of supramalleolar orthoses on postural stability in children with Down syndrome.Developmental Medicine And Child Neurology,46(6), 406. Tamminga, J. S., Martin, K. S., Miller, E. W. (2012). Single-subject design study of 2 types of supramalleolar orthoses for young children with Down syndrome.Pediatric Physical Therapy,24(3), 278-284. Wadsworth, C., Laubenthal, K. (2000).Orthopaedic interventions for paediatric patients(1st ed.). Yoder, P., Woynaroski, T., Fey, M., Warren, S. (2014). Effects of dose frequency of early communication intervention in young children with and without Down syndrome.American journal on intellectual and developmental disabilities,119(1), 17-32.